电动化与智能化的融合是新一代汽车技术发展的前沿，因其所具有的环保、安全特性而在国际上引起极大关注。本文梳理总结了智能电动汽车的感知、决策与控制等方面的发展趋势和现有问题，指出智能电动汽车属于多学科交叉领域，集成难度高；其动力来源与传统汽车不同，这也带来了电池安全性、能量回收、动力学模型等基础问题。最后给出适合中国国情且清晰可行的研究对策，指出了该研究可带来的预期经济与社会效益。
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