专题论文

增材制造:印刷电子和3D打印技术

  • 刘雷 ,
  • 刘禹 ,
  • 张婕
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  • 1. 中国科学院中国现代化研究中心;中国科学院大学, 北京 100190;
    2. 江南大学机械工程学院, 无锡 214122;
    3. 常州印刷电子产业研究院, 常州 213000
刘雷,副研究员,研究方向为有机高分子材料,创新发展、现代化,电子信箱:liul@mail.las.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2017-05-24

  修回日期: 2017-07-25

  网络出版日期: 2017-09-18

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(51475484);常州龙城英才计划项目(CQ20163022)

Additive manufacturing:Printed electronics and 3D printing technologies

  • LIU Lei ,
  • LIU Yu ,
  • ZHANG Jie
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  • 1. China Center for Modernization Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
    3. Changzhou Institute of Printed Electronics Industry Ltd., Changzhou 213000, China

Received date: 2017-05-24

  Revised date: 2017-07-25

  Online published: 2017-09-18

摘要

增材制造作为智能制造的一部分已经被科研及工业界广泛关注。印刷电子和3D打印是两个典型的增材制造技术案例。在锁定增材制造的前提下,本文着重介绍了这两项技术的工艺发展历史和现状;通过对电子和光电器件的可印刷结构和性能的综述,引申出对增材制造工艺和功能性材料进一步优化的实际需求。这一生产工艺和材料系统的同时优化和创新将最大限度地发挥增材制造优势,从而促进应用市场的开发,加速中国制造2025的进程。

本文引用格式

刘雷 , 刘禹 , 张婕 . 增材制造:印刷电子和3D打印技术[J]. 科技导报, 2017 , 35(17) : 21 -29 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.17.002

Abstract

As part of intelligent manufacturing drive, the additive manufacturing has attracted much attention from scientific community and industry. The processes used in printed electronics and 3D printing are typical examples of additive manufacturing. In this article, a review is given for the printed electronics and 3D printing technology development history and status, with emphases on additive processes. After giving the examples of printable device structure and functional performance in electronics and optoelectronics devices, the requirements of the functional materials and additive manufacturing process optimization are introduced for manufacturing ability and better device performance. It is pointed out that the system optimization involving both production process and materials can accelerate the industry application of additive manufacturing to realize the national intelligent manufacturing initiative of made in China 2025.

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