[1] Stilla R, Sathian K. Selective visuo-haptic processing of shape and tex-ture[J]. Human Brain Mapping, 2008, 29(10):1123-1138.
[2] Hertenstein M J, Keltner D, App B, Bulleit B A, Jaskolka A R. Touch communicates distinct emotions[J]. Emotion, 2006, 6(3):528-533.
[3] McGlone F, Wessberg J, Olausson H. Discriminative and affective touch:sensing and feeling[J]. Neuron, 2014, 82(4):737-755.
[4] Griffin J W, McArthur J C, Polydefkis M. Assessment of cutaneous in-nervation by skin biopsies[J]. Current Opinion in Neurology, 2001, 14(5):655-659.
[5] Abraira V E, Ginty D D. The sensory neurons of touch[J]. Neuron, 2013, 79(4):618-639.
[6] Sathian K. Analysis of haptic information in the cerebral cortex[J]. Jour-nal of Neurophysiology, 2016, 116(4):1795-1806.
[7] Kim S S, Gomez-Ramirez M, Thakur P H, et al. Multimodal interac-tions between proprioceptive and cutaneous signals in primary somato-sensory cortex[J]. Neuron, 2015, 86:555-566.
[8] Yau J M, Pasupathy A, Fitzgerald P J, Hsiao S S, Connor C E. Analo-gous intermediate shape coding in vision and touch[J]. PNAS, 2009, 106(38):16457-16462.
[9] Stoesz M R, Zhang M, Weisser V D, et al. Sathian K. Neural networks active during tactile form perception:common and differential activity during macrospatial and microspatial tasks[J]. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2003, 50(1):41-49.
[10] Stilla R, Deshpande G, LaConte S, et al. Posteromedial parietal corti-cal activity and inputs predict tactile spatial acuity[J]. Journal of Neu-roscience, 2007, 27:11091-11102.
[11] Freides D. Human information processing and sensory modality:Crossmodal functions, information complexity, memory, and deficit[J]. Psy-chological Bulletin, 1974, 81(5):284-310.
[12] Ernst M O, Bülthoff H H. Merging the senses into a robust percept[J]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2004, 8(4):162-169.
[13] Foxe J J, Schroeder C E. The case for feedforward multisensory conver-gence during early cortical processing[J]. Neuroreport, 2005, 16(5):419-423.
[14] Bryan R N, Trevino D L, Coulter J D, et al. Location and somatotopic organization of the cells of origin of the spino-cervical tract[J]. Experi-mental Brain Research, 1973. 17(2):177-189.
[15] Björnsdotter M, Löken L, Olausson H, et al. Somatotopic organization of gentle touch processing in the posterior insular cortex[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 2009. 29(29):9314-9320.
[16] Löken L S, Wessberg J, Morrison I, et al. Coding of pleasant touch by unmyelinated afferents in humans[J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2009, 12(5):547-548.
[17] Williams A L. Skin relaxation predicts neural firing rate adaptation in sai touch receptors[C]//2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Buenos Aires, Ar-gentina:Conference Proceedings IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2010:6678-6681.
[18] Ikeda I, Yamashita Y, Ono T, et al. Selective phototoxic destruction of rat Merkel cells abolishes responses of slowly adapting type I mecha-noreceptor units[J]. Journal of Physiology, 1994, 479(Pt 2):247-256.
[19] Maricich S M, et al. Merkel cells are essential for light-touch respons-es[J]. Science, 2009, 324(5934):1580-1582.
[20] Rahman F, et al. Detection of acid-sensing ion channel 3(ASIC3) in periodontal Ruffini endings of mouse incisors[J]. Neuroscience Letters, 2011, 488(2):173-177.
[21] Goodwin A W, Macefield V G, Bisley J W. Encoding of object curva-ture by tactile afferents from human fingers[J]. Journal of Neurophysi-ology, 1997, 78(6):2881-2888.
[22] Blake D T, Hsiao S S, Johnson K O. Neural coding mechanisms in tac-tile pattern recognition:The relative contributions of slowly and rapid-ly adapting mechanoreceptors to perceived roughness[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 1997, 17(19):7480-7489.
[23] Paré M, Elde R, Mazurkiewicz J E, et al. The Meissner corpuscle re-vised:a multiafferented mechanoreceptor with nociceptor immuno-chemical properties[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 2001, 21(18):7236-7246.
[24] Lynn B. The form and distribution of the receptive fields of Pacinian corpuscles found in and around the cat's large foot pad[J]. Journal of Physiology, 1971, 217(3):755-771.
[25] Bell J, Bolanowski S, Holmes M H. The structure and function of Pa-cinian corpuscles:A review[J]. Progress in Neurobiology, 1994, 42(1):79-128.
[26] Ackerley R, Wasling H B, Liljencrantz J, et al. Human C-tactile affer-ents are tuned to the temperature of a skin-stroking caress[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 2014, 34(8):2879-2883.
[27] Kumazawa T, Perl E R. Primate cutaneous sensory units with unmy-elinated (C) afferent fibers[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 1977, 40(6):1325-1338.
[28] Jörntell H, Bengtsson F, Geborek P, et al. Segregation of tactile input features in neurons of the cuneate nucleus[J]. Neuron, 2014, 83(6):1444-1452.
[29] Giesler G J, Nahin R L, Madsen A M. Postsynaptic dorsal column pathway of the rat. I. Anatomical studies[J]. Journal of Neurophysiolo-gy, 1984, 51(2):260-275.
[30] Taub A, Bishop P O. The spinocervical tract:Dorsal column linkage, conduction velocity, primary afferent spectrum[J]. Experimental Neu-rology, 1965, 13(1):1-21.
[31] Li L, Rutlin M, Abraira V E, Cassidy C, et al. The functional organiza-tion of cutaneous low-threshold mechanosensory neurons[J]. Cell, 2011, 147(7):1615-1627.
[32] Hu L, Zhang Z G, Hu Y. A time-varying source connectivity ap-proach to reveal human somatosensory information processing[J]. Neu-roimage, 2012, 62(1):217-228.
[33] Gallace A, Spence C. Touch and the body:The role of the somatosen-sory cortex in tactile awareness[J]. Psyche:An Interdisciplinary Jour-nal of Research on Consciousness, 2010, 16(1):31-67.
[34] 武广起, 夏晓磊, 胡理. 串行处理还是并行处理?触觉信息在丘脑-体感皮层网络上的加工方式[J]. 心理学进展, 2016, 6(8):890-899. Wu Guangqi, Xia Xiaolei, Hu Li. Serial or parallel processing? The processing of tactile information in the network between thalamus and somatosensory cortices[J]. Advances in Psychology, 2016, 6(8):890-899.
[35] O'Sullivan B T, Roland P E, Kawashima R. A PET study of somato-sensory discrimination in man. Microgeometry versus microgeometry[J]. European Journal of Neuroscience, 1994, 6(1):137-148.
[36] Ledberg A, O'Sullivan B T, Kinomura S, et al. Somatosensory activa-tions of the parietal operculum of man. A PET study[J]. European Journal of Neuroscience. 1995, 7(9):1934-1941.
[37] Lederman S, Gati J, Servos P, et al. fMRI-derived cortical maps for haptic shape, texture, and hardness[J]. Cognitive Brain Research, 2001, 12(2):307-313.
[38] Sathian K, Lacey S, Stilla R, et al. Dual pathways for haptic and visu-al perception of spatial and texture information[J]. Neuroimage, 2011, 57(2):462-475.
[39] Stilla R, Sathian K. Selective visuo-haptic processing of shape and texture[J]. Human Brain Mapping, 2008, 29(10):1123-1138.
[40] Eck J, Kaas A L, Goebel R. Crossmodal interactions of haptic and vi-sual texture information in early sensory cortex[J]. Neuroimage, 2013, 75:123-135.
[41] Hegner Y L, Lee Y, Grodd W, Braun C. Comparing tactile pattern and vibrotactile frequency discrimination:a human FMRI study[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2010, 103(6):3115-3122.
[42] Sathian K. Analysis of haptic information in the cerebral cortex[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2016, 116(4):1795-1806.
[43] Deshpande G, Hu X, Stilla R, et al. Effective connectivity during hap-tic perception:a study using granger causality analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data[J]. Neuroimage, 2008, 40(4), 1807-1814.
[44] Kim S S, Gomez-Ramirez M, Thakur P, et al. Multimodal interactions between proprioceptive and cutaneous signals in primary somatosenso-ry cortex[J]. Neuron, 2015, 86(2), 555-566.
[45] Olausson H, Lamarre Y, Backlund H, et al. Unmyelinated tactile affer-ents signal touch and project to insular cortex[J]. Nature Neurosci-ence, 2002, 5(9):900-904.
[46] Kostovic I, Judas M. The development of the subplate and thalamocor-tical connections in the human foetal brain[J]. Acta Paediatrica, 2010, 99(8):1119-1127.
[47] Gordon I, Voos A C, Bennett R H, et al. Brain mechanisms for pro-cessing affective touch[J]. Human Brain Mapping, 2013, 34(4):914-922.
[48] Chen J I, Ha B, Bushnell M C, et al. Differentiating noxious-and in-nocuous-related activation of human somatosensory cortices using tem-poral analysis of fMRI[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2002, 88(1):464-474.
[49] Fabrizi L, Slater R, Worley A, et al. A shift in sensory processing that enables the developing human brain to discriminate touch from pain[J]. Current Biology, 2011, 21(18):1552-1558.
[50] Vance C, Dailey D, Rakel B, et al. A novel method to obtain higher intensity TENS stimulation in clinical application[J]. Journal of Pain, 2015, 16(4):S93-S93.
[51] Melzack R, Wall P D. Pain mechanisms:New theory[J]. Science, 1965, 150(3699):971-979.
[52] Hayamizu M, Hagiwara K, Hironaga N, et al. A spatiotemporal signa-ture of cortical pain relief by tactile stimulation:An MEG study[J]. Neuroimage, 2016, 130:175-83.
[53] Jensen T S, Finnerup N B. Allodynia and hyperalgesia in neuropathic pain:clinical manifestations and mechanisms[J]. The Lancet Neurolo-gy, 2014, 13(9):924-935.
[54] Chang P C, Centeno M V, Procissi D, et al. Brain activity for tactile allodynia:a longitudinal awake rat functional magnetic resonance im-aging study tracking emergence of neuropathic pain[J]. Pain, 2017, 158(3):488-497.
[55] Macaluso E, Maravita A. The representation of space near the body through touch and vision[J]. Neuropsychologia, 2010, 48(3):782-795.
[56] Ward J, Banissy M J. Explaining mirror-touch synesthesia[J]. Cogni-tive Neuroscience, 2015, 6(2-3):118-133.
[57] Collins K L, Guterstam A, Cronin J, et al. Ownership of an artificial limb induced by electrical brain stimulation[J]. PNAS, 2016, 114(1):166-171.
[58] Nordmark P F, Pruszynski J A, Johansson R S. BOLD responses to tactile stimuli in visual and auditory cortex depend on the frequency content of stimulation[J]. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2012, 24(10):2120-2134.
[59] Van W D, Lätt J, Englund E, et al. Tumor extension in high-grade gli-omas assessed with diffusion magnetic resonance imaging:values and lesion-to-brain ratios of apparent diffusion coefficient and fractional anisotropy[J]. Acta Radiologica, 2006, 47(3):311-319.
[60] Manfredi L R, Saal H P, Brown K J, et al. Natural scenes in tactile texture[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2014, 111(9):1792-1802.
[61] Crommett L E, Pérezbellido A, Yau J M. Auditory adaptation im-proves tactile frequency perception[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2017, 117(3):1352-1362.
[62] Tonelli A, Gori M, Brayda L. The influence of tactile cognitive maps on auditory space perception in sighted persons[J]. Frontiers in Psy-chology, 2016, 7:1683.
[63] Schürmann M, Caetano G, Hlushchuk Y, et al. Touch activates human auditory cortex[J]. Neuroimage, 2006, 30(4):1325-1331.
[64] Ro T, Farnè A, Johnson R M, et al. Feeling sounds after a thalamic le-sion[J]. Annals of Neurology, 2007, 62(5):433-441.
[65] Rutkowski T M, Mori H. Tactile and bone-conduction auditory brain computer interface for vision and hearing impaired users[J]. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 2015, 244:45-51.
[66] Dawson G, Watling R. Interventions to facilitate auditory, visual, and motor integration in autism:A review of the evidence[J]. Journal of Au-tism and Developmental Disorders, 2000, 30(5):415-421.
