专题论文

帕金森病的认知障碍

  • 叶铮
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  • 1. 中国科学院心理研究所;中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心, 上海 200031;
    3. 中国科学院大学心理系, 北京 100049
叶铮,研究员,研究方向为帕金森病认知障碍的神经生物学基础,电子信箱:yez@psych.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2017-08-15

  修回日期: 2017-08-24

  网络出版日期: 2017-10-18

基金资助

国家"千人计划"青年项目

Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease

  • YE Zheng
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology;Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;
    3. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2017-08-15

  Revised date: 2017-08-24

  Online published: 2017-10-18

摘要

帕金森病是仅次于老年痴呆的第二大神经退行性疾病。随着社会老龄化的加剧,帕金森病的患病率大幅提高。认知障碍等非运动症状是目前影响帕金森病患者生活质量的主要因素。帕金森病认知障碍的生物学机制目前尚不明确,临床上患病率高、识别率低,缺乏有效的治疗手段。本文将围绕帕金森病认知障碍的前沿热点问题,介绍相关神经科学和医学研究的最新进展,涵盖认知障碍的神经化学基础、风险基因、其他非运动症状的影响和生物标记物等。

本文引用格式

叶铮 . 帕金森病的认知障碍[J]. 科技导报, 2017 , 35(19) : 49 -55 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.19.006

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder following Alzheimer's disease. As the world's population aging grows at an unprecedented rate, so does the population with Parkinson's disease. Cognitive impairment and other nonmotor symptoms have become a major factor in decline of quality of life in Parkinson's patients. However, the biological mechanisms responsible for cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease have not been identified with certainty. Cognitive impairment is common in Parkinson's patients but often not recognized in clinical practice. Efficacious therapies have to be developed for treating cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease. This article is to review recent advances in neuroscience and medicine, from the neurochemical basis, genetic risk, and impact of other non-motor symptoms to biomarkers of Parkinson's cognitive impairment.

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