机载雷达体制经历了从单脉冲、脉冲多普勒，到相控阵的技术飞跃，机载雷达对海探测的综合功能和性能也伴随着每一代海军航空兵装备的更新不断取得突破。本文在综合分析机载雷达内在演进规律和雷达形态发展变化的基础上，梳理了机载雷达对海探测的技术发展趋势，总结了机载对海探测雷达未来主要能力特征、系统架构和发展方向，结合近年来微波光子学、人工智能、超材料、量子雷达等新兴前沿学科的发展成果，展望了未来机载对海探测雷达的发展趋势。
The airborne radar sees a technology leap forward from single pulse, pulse Doppler to phased array. The advancement of each generation of the naval aviation facilitiy involves breakthroughs of functions and performances of the maritime detection radar. Based on the analysis of the airborne radar and the development of the radar form, the technological development of the airborne maritime detection radar is reviewed, including the main characteristics, the system architecture, and the development direction. The cutting-edge scientific achievements in recent years, with respect to the airborne maritime detection radar promote the technology of the naval aviation equipment.
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