研究论文

中国农作物秸秆资源量及其“五料化”利用现状

  • 王红梅 ,
  • 屠焰 ,
  • 张乃锋 ,
  • 司丙文 ,
  • 马涛 ,
  • 萨茹拉 ,
  • 那亚 ,
  • 刁其玉
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  • 1. 中国农业科学院饲料研究所;农业部饲料生物技术重点开放实验室, 北京 100081;
    2. 中国农业科学院草原研究所, 呼和浩特 010010;
    3. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特 010011
王红梅,博士,研究方向为秸秆饲料生物转化技术,电子信箱:chasu927@163.com

收稿日期: 2017-03-17

  修回日期: 2017-05-02

  网络出版日期: 2017-11-16

基金资助

公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(20120304202)

Chinese crop straw resource and its utilization status

  • WANG Hongmei ,
  • TU Yan ,
  • ZHANG Naifeng ,
  • SI Bingwen ,
  • MA Tao ,
  • SA Rula ,
  • NA Ya ,
  • DIAO Qiyu
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  • 1. Feed Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
    2. Grassland Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China;
    3. College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, China

Received date: 2017-03-17

  Revised date: 2017-05-02

  Online published: 2017-11-16

摘要

农作物秸秆是十分宝贵的生物资源,资源丰富,秸秆"用则利,弃则害"。秸秆的高效综合利用能有效解决秸秆利用率低、转化率低、经济效益低、环境污染严重这"三低一重"的问题,对中国现代农业的可持续发展起重要的作用。本文分析了中国农作物秸秆资源数量及分布,介绍了秸秆资源综合利用技术的最新进展,包括肥料化、燃料化、饲料化、原料化和基料化("五料化")这些重点领域的应用。集约、循环、高效、充分利用秸秆资源是保护生态环境、节约可再生资源的需要,也是促进中国农业和农村社会经济实现可持续发展的必然要求。

本文引用格式

王红梅 , 屠焰 , 张乃锋 , 司丙文 , 马涛 , 萨茹拉 , 那亚 , 刁其玉 . 中国农作物秸秆资源量及其“五料化”利用现状[J]. 科技导报, 2017 , 35(21) : 81 -88 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2017.21.010

Abstract

Crop straw is one of the most valuable and rich biological resources in China. The utilization of straw resource is beneficial while the waste is harmful to the environment. Efficient and comprehensive utilization of straw can effectively improve the utilization rate, conversion rate and economic efficiency of straw, and help to control environmental pollution, which plays an important role in the sustainable development of China's modern agriculture industry. In this paper, the production and distribution of crop straw resource in China are described, and the latest utilization techniques for crop straw, especially the "five materials" including fertilizer, feed, biomass fuel, raw material and stroma, are introduced. The intensive, cyclic, and efficient utilization of straw resource will contribute to the ecological environment protection and renewable resource save, as well as to the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy in China.

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