边境地区是国家重要的安全屏障和对外开放的窗口。随着“一带一路”建设的推进和全方位开放新格局的构建，中国边境地区将迎来重要的发展机遇。地缘经济成为地缘政治研究的重要转向，利用中国特殊的国情背景和边境复杂地缘环境进行理论创新，有利于丰富边境地理的研究。分析了边境的多尺度、多元特征、时间演化与多种视角特征，提出地缘经济视角下边境地理应更多地关注地缘政治、边境空间结构、可持续演化发展、治理结构等研究方向，揭示了有别于沿海和内陆的边境地区可持续发展路径。
The border area plays a key role in national security and China's opening to the outside world. In the context of the Belt and Road Initiative and national strategy of opening up, the border area is embracing important development opportunities. The geo-economy serves as an important field of geopolitics. It is helpful to enrich the study of border geography by making use of China's special national conditions and the complex geographical environment of the border. The border is characterized by multi-scale, multi-feature, evolutionary and a variety of perspectives. The border geographical research should focus more on geopolitics, spatial structure and sustainable development of the border, as well as evolution of governance structure. This paper reveals the sustainable development path of border areas, which is different from those of coastal and inland development, enriches the border research in the perspective of geo-economics, as well as provides scientific and technological support for the development of policy making in China's border areas.
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