国防高级研究计划局（DARPA）是引领美军科技创新的"技术引擎"。为总结DARPA在推动科技创新方面的成功经验，回顾了DARPA代表性挑战赛的有关情况，分析了DARPA挑战赛模式的成功经验。研究表明，DARPA挑战赛模式充分利用了美国乃至世界的技术研发力量，取得了显著成效，目前已成为DARPA推动科技创新发展的重要途径，并引起美国其他创新机构和世界各国的广泛关注与纷纷效仿。
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is the "technology engine" in leading the scientific and technological innovation of the US military. This paper reviews DARPA's successful experience in promoting scientific and technological innovation, including the representation of DARPA Challenges, and the successful experience of the modes. It is shown that in the DARPA Challenge modes, the full advantage of the technological research and development all over the nation and even the world is taken and great progresses are made. Now it becomes an important way for DARPA to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation, and it attracts extensive attention from other innovation institutions in the United States and other countries.
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