研究论文

微纳马达在生物医疗领域中的应用

  • 李天龙 ,
  • 于豪 ,
  • 李牧 ,
  • 汤闻天 ,
  • 董惠娟 ,
  • 周德开 ,
  • 李隆球 ,
  • 张广玉
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  • 1. 哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院, 哈尔滨 150001;
    2. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院, 哈尔滨 150001
李天龙,讲师,研究方向为微纳机器人驱动控制及应用,电子信箱:tianlongli@hit.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2018-06-11

  修回日期: 2018-07-18

  网络出版日期: 2018-08-27

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(51705108,51675140);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费基础研究项目(2017LCZX45)

Micro-/nanomotors for biomedicine applications

  • LI Tianlong ,
  • YU Hao ,
  • LI Mu ,
  • TANG Wentian ,
  • DONG Huijuan ,
  • ZHOU Dekai ,
  • LI Longqiu ,
  • ZHANG Guangyu
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  • 1. School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    2. The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China

Received date: 2018-06-11

  Revised date: 2018-07-18

  Online published: 2018-08-27

摘要

作为微纳尺度的动力装置,微纳马达具有体积小、质量轻和驱动力大等优点,在传感检测、微纳加工和环境治理等方面表现出突出的优势,特别是在生物医疗领域具有巨大应用前景。本文阐述了生物医用微纳马达的制备及驱动控制方法,总结了微纳马达在药物靶向运输、细胞识别捕捉、纳米手术、吸附毒素及溶解血栓等生物医疗领域中的应用,并讨论了其在生物医疗领域面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。

本文引用格式

李天龙 , 于豪 , 李牧 , 汤闻天 , 董惠娟 , 周德开 , 李隆球 , 张广玉 . 微纳马达在生物医疗领域中的应用[J]. 科技导报, 2018 , 36(15) : 77 -84 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.009

Abstract

Due to lightweight, less volume and high thrust, micro/nano motors can be widely used in the fields of sensing detection, nanofabrication and experimental remediation. Especially, micro/nano motors can serve as promising biomimetic motors for biomedical and nanoelectronic applications. In this paper, fabrication, propulsion and control methods of micro/nano motors are expounded. And micro/nano motors used for the fields of targeted therapy, nano surgery, toxins adsorption and thrombolysis are summarized. Finally, the challenge and development direction of micro/nano motors used for biomedicine application are discussed.

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