专题:智慧城市

中国“智慧国土”工程建设现状与发展

  • 何瑞东
展开
  • 1. 甘肃省土地开发整理中心, 兰州 730000;
    2. 甘肃省土地利用与综合整治工程研究中心, 兰州 730070
何瑞东,高级工程师,研究方向为土地利用整治与规划,电子信箱:hrdgxq@sina.com

收稿日期: 2018-07-10

  修回日期: 2018-08-20

  网络出版日期: 2018-09-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(41861034)

The present situation and future framework of China's intelligent land construction

  • HE Ruidong
Expand
  • 1. Gansu Province Land Development and Consolidation Center, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. Gansu Engineering Research Center of Land Utilization and Comprehension Consolidation, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received date: 2018-07-10

  Revised date: 2018-08-20

  Online published: 2018-09-30

摘要

随着生态文明体制改革的不断深入、自然资源监管体制的不断完善、国土空间用途管制的全面实施,迫切需要云计算、物联网、大数据等新一代信息技术支撑下智慧国土建设理念的创新和思路的完善。基于中国独特的社会经济背景,在分析中国"智慧国土"工程建设历程、主要内容和基本特征的基础上,以江苏省为典型案例,阐述了中国"智慧国土"项目建设的共性特征和一般路径;从国土"大数据"集成、国土可持续利用能力评价与动态管理、国土利用空间格局动态模拟与监测、国土空间管制分区仿真模拟、基于"大数据"的风险预警与风险联动管理5个层面,提出了构建基于国土空间用途管制的智慧国土框架体系。

本文引用格式

何瑞东 . 中国“智慧国土”工程建设现状与发展[J]. 科技导报, 2018 , 36(18) : 10 -15 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.18.001

Abstract

Ecological civilization system reform deepening, the regulation system of natural resources improved, the full implementation of national spatial use control, an urgent need to cloud computing, Internet of things, such as large data wisdom homeland construction under the new generation of information technology to support the improvement of the concept of innovation and thinking. In this paper, based on China's unique social and economic background, based on the analysis of China's "homeland" wisdom construction course, basic characteristics and main content, on the basis of Jiangsu province as a typical case, this paper expounds the common features of territory in China's construction of wisdom and common practices, and from the "big data" integration, sustainable land use evaluation and dynamic management, land use spatial pattern of dynamic simulation and monitoring, land and space control partition simulation, based on the "big data" risk early warning and risk linkage management five aspects based on the wisdom of the big data applications of homeland framework is constructed.

参考文献

[1] 卞正富, 路云阁. 关于"数字国土"若干问题的思考[J]. 现代测绘, 2001(4):6-9. Bian Zhengfu, Lu Yunge. Study of some key factors of the Digi-tal Land Resource[J]. Modern Surveying and Mapping, 2001(4):6-9.
[2] 李建林, 尹岷, 陈瑜琦. 北京市"智慧国土"信息化建设体系研究[J]. 国土资源信息化, 2013(5):39-45. Li Jianlin, Yin Min, Chen Yuqi. Beijing's "Wisdom Land" in the information technology system[J]. Land and Resources In-formatization, 2013(5):39-45.
[3] 吴冲龙, 刘刚. 中国"数字国土"工程的方法论研究[J]. 地球科学, 2002, 27(5):605-609. Wu Chonglong, Liu Gang. Discussion on methodology of "Digi-tal Land and Resources of China" project[J]. Earth Science, 2002, 27(5):605-609.
[4] 李钢, 尹鹏程, 张季一, 等."智慧国土"建设探讨[J]. 测绘科学, 2014, 39(8):62-66. Li Gang, Yin Pengcheng, Zhang Jiyi, et al. Study on construc-tion of Smart Land[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping, 2014, 39(8):62-66.
[5] 国土资源部. 国土资源部关于印发《国土资源信息化"十二五"规划》的通知[J]. 国土资源通讯, 2012(5):19-28. Ministry of Land and Resources. The notice of the ministry of land and resources on the issuance of the 12th five-year plan on land and resources informatization[J]. Land Resources Com-munications, 2012(5):19-28.
[6] 周卫娟, 吴相燚, 刘宁宁, 等. 省级国土资源"一张图"数据库建设关键技术研究[J]. 现代测绘, 2014, 37(1):43-47. Zhou Weijuan, Wu Xiangyi, Liu Ningning, et al. Research on the key technology of land and resource "One Map" Database Construction[J]. Modern Surveying and Mapping, 2014, 37(1):43-47.
[7] 本刊编辑部.自然资源部:掌握巨大职能统筹各类规划[J]. 国土资源, 2018(4):10-12. Editorial Department. Natural Resources Department:Master huge functions to coordinate all kinds of planning[J].Land and Resources, 2018(4):10-12.
文章导航

/