智慧城市建设为系统化认知城市运行提供了多源丰富的数据支撑，也为城市模型的发展带来了新的契机。围绕城市要素组织机理与城市系统运行表达两个方面梳理了智慧城市仿真模型构建基础，从模型概念内涵、组成要素、框架结构与主要功能4个层面阐述了仿真模型的具体组织形式，从城市规划方案评估、城市设计感知交互与城市运行管理决策3个方面探讨了仿真模型的具体应用场景。
The construction of smart city has provided multi-source data support for systematic cognition of the city operation, and also brought new opportunities for the urban development model. This paper explains the construction foundation of the smart city simulation model from the aspects of urban elements organization mechanism and the urban system operation representation. Then, a concrete organization of the simulation model is elaborated in the following four parts:model concept connotation, component elements, framework structure and main functions. Finally, specific application scenarios of the simulation model are discussed including urban planning scheme evaluation, urban design perception interaction and urban operation management decision.
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