介绍了体系和体系工程的含义与特点、体系工程过程、有效的体系结构框架、体系工程的研究热点。从系统科学和系统工程发展历程的角度，阐述了体系和体系工程出现的背景及主要内容，列举了研究工作中存在的不同观点并介绍了当前的研究热点。
This paper introduces the origin of system of systems (SoS) and system of systems engineering (SoSE), the meaning and characteristics of SoS and SoSE, SoSE process, effective architecture framework of SoS and research hotspots of SoSE.[JP2]From the perspective of systems science and systems engineering development history, the background and main contents of SoS and SoSE are described, different viewpoints in the research work are listed, and the current research hotspots are introduced, which can be referred for researchers in this field.
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