采用声学测波仪测量海浪波高是潜艇获取海面气象信息的主要手段。基于运动状态下潜艇测波环境复杂，影响因素较多，通过对水下测波工作原理和测波环境分析，运用海浪谱理论，对运动状态潜艇测波误差的影响因素逐一分析，提出了基于动态测波的潜艇测量海浪波高方法，并通过仿真实验进行了验证。

Using the acoustic wave gauge to measure the wave height is the main means for the submarine to obtain the weather information of the sea. Concerning the complexity of the effecting factors on measuring the wave under the environment of submarine movement, this paper analyzes the working principle, environment of underwater wave and the influencing factors of wave error of submarine movement by using the theory of wave spectrum, gives out the methods of submarine measuring waving height based on dynamic wavemeasuring and carries out the verifications by simulation experiment.