专题:纪念师昌绪先生诞辰100周年——国产高性能碳纤维与先进材料

师昌绪在高温合金领域的重大贡献

  • 朱耀宵
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  • 中国科学院金属研究所, 沈阳 110016
朱耀宵,研究员,研究方向为高温合金及合金钢与开发,电子信箱:yxzhu@imr.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2018-08-23

  修回日期: 2018-09-29

  网络出版日期: 2018-11-13

Shi Changxu's major contributions in the field of superalloy

  • ZHU Yaoxiao
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  • Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

Received date: 2018-08-23

  Revised date: 2018-09-29

  Online published: 2018-11-13

摘要

师昌绪是当代著名的金属学及材料学科学家。在高温合金领域,最先提出并攻克了包套挤压工艺难关,为变形高温合金的生产开辟了一条新的途径;铸造高温合金方面,研究出中国第一代空心气冷铸造镍基高温合金涡轮叶片,使中国成为世界上第二个采用这种叶片的国家;发现了凝固偏析的新规律,总结了"低偏析合金技术",推动了高温合金的发展,被美国同行尊称为"中国高温合金之父"。

本文引用格式

朱耀宵 . 师昌绪在高温合金领域的重大贡献[J]. 科技导报, 2018 , 36(19) : 21 -25 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.19.004

Abstract

Shi Changxu is a famous scientist in the field of metal science and materials science. In the field of superalloy, Shi Changxu first put forward the technology of package extrusion, It opens up a new way for the production of deformed superalloys. Shi Changxu invented a method of casting superalloy for turbine blades, studied the first generation of hollow gas cooled casting nickel based superalloy turbine blades in China. Shi Changxu discovered the new rule of solidification segregation and summarized it as "low segregation alloy technology", which promoted the development of superalloys and was honored as "the father of China superalloys" by American scholars.

参考文献

[1] 师昌绪, 仲增墉. 中国高温合金五十年[M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社, 2006:52-56. Shi Changxu, Zhong Zengyong. Fifty years of superalloys in China[M]. Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press, 2006:52-56.
[2] Zhu Y, Hu Z. Superalloys:Control of segregation during solidification[A]//Robert W. Cahn. Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engneering[C]. Oxford:Pergamdn Press, 1993:2025-2028.
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