介绍了智能制造相关概念的内涵、发展及学术流派。智能制造的发展，受到现实需求、技术水平等外部条件和约束的影响。这些条件和约束，决定智能制造相关技术和经济可行性。企业在推动智能制造的过程中，必须考虑自身技术条件，避免盲目追求技术的新颖性，才能保证智能制造的健康发展。
This paper addresses the basic issues in intelligent manufacturing, from fundamental concepts to planning and implementation, with respect to th technical and economic feasibility. In the process of promoting intelligent manufacturing, enterprises should take their own technical conditions into account, avoiding blindly pursuing the technology novelty. Only in this way can we ensure a sound development of the intelligent manufacturing.
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