中国建设世界科技强国需要抓住新科技革命和产业变革带来的机遇，应对其挑战。在考察科技强国和科技革命概念的基础上，通过总结科技革命产生和发展的历史经验，分析新技术革命和产业变革对中国建设世界科技强国带来的机遇和挑战，指出在新科技革命和产业变革的趋势下，中国要建设世界科技强国就需要建设新型国家创新体系，并提出了建设新型国家创新系统的发展思路和主要措施。
To build a strong scientific and technological country in the world, China needs to seize the opportunities brought by the new science and technology revolution and industrial transformation and meet its challenges. Based on the examination of concept of science and technology power, science and technology revolution, this paper summarizes some experience of the science and technology revolution, and analyzes the opportunities and challenges brought by new science and technology revolution and industrial transformation for China to construct science and technology power. It is pointed out that to build the world science and technology power, China needs to build the new national innovation system under the trend of new technology revolution and industrial transformation, and put forward new thinking and main measures for constructing the new national innovation system.
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