黄海沿岸是中国沿海滩涂面积最大的区域,后备耕地和海洋资源开发潜力巨大。目前中国正在实施海洋"蓝色粮仓"战略,但黄海陆地"绿色粮仓"尚未开发。建议重点支持黄海粮仓绿色生态高效现代农业建设,加强沿海滩涂地区耐盐水稻品种选育和示范推广,加强稻麦两茬区的抗逆品种和减灾栽培配套技术体系创建;创建不同的现代农业、水产养殖、工业建设、生态建设、休闲养生、观光旅游等模式,实现工农业、生态环境的绿色协同发展。
The Yellow sea coast, mainly located in Jiangsu province and parts of Shandong and Liaoning provinces, represents the largest area of coastal beach lands in China and holds a huge potential for exploitation of reserved arable land and marine resources. At present, China is implementing the strategy of "Blue Granary" in the ocean, but has paid less attention to the "Green Granary" in the Yellow sea's coast land. In this research, through on-the-spot investigations, we suggest that China should pay attention to the following aspects. Firstly, China should provide key supports for the construction of green ecological and high efficient modern agriculture in "Yellow Sea Granary". Secondly, China needs to strengthen breeding and demonstration and popularization of salt-tolerant rice varieties in coastal areas. Thirdly, China must strengthen the establishment of a technical system for cultivation of anti-stress varieties and disaster reduction in rice and wheat plant areas. Fourthly, China should create different modes of modern agriculture, aquaculture, industrial development, ecological development, leisure and health preservation, and tourism, so as to achieve green and coordinated development of industry, agriculture and ecological environment. These suggestions will make an important contribution to China's food security, economic security, ecological security, even national security and rural revitalization strategy. As economic hubs, they will also play an important role in such as international trade, new Eurasian continental bridge, China-Japan-South Korea free trade area, Asia-pacific free trade area and the strategy of one belt and one road.
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