随着基于模型的系统工程（MBSE）的概念在中国广泛普及，选择适当的领域和问题开展应用实践、探索可操作的实施路径成为当前工业部门推动其落地实施的关键问题。结合国内外MBSE的典型应用实例，总结了不同领域应用实践的问题和效果，剖析了中国实施MBSE面临的难点，并从目标设定、标准制定和实践队伍构成等方面提出了有关对策建议。
Model-based systems engineering which plays a fundamental role in dealing with system complexity becomes a hot topic in the systems engineering field, and it is a guarantee to promote engineering capabilities in the future. This article begins with the concept and evolution history of model-based systems engineering, then analyzes the application of MBSE through domestic cases as well as overseas. Finally, difficulties and countermeasures for China's future model-based systems engineering development are discussed.
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