综述了创新、创新监测与评价的研究进展，辨析了国家创新能力、创新型国家和科技强国的内涵特征，分析了中国创新能力在世界上的相对位置，探讨了建设科技强国的经验及启示。
The paper summarizes the research progress on innovation, as well as the practice of innovation monitoring and evaluation. Then, the paper analyzes the connotations of the national creative ability, the innovative country and the technological power, as well as the relative position of China's innovation ability in the world. Some conclusions are drawn. It is hoped that this study will provide an evidencebased decision-making reference for the evaluation of scientific and technological powers.
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