以无人机飞行控制系统为代表的天地大回路控制系统为对象,用马尔科夫过程分别描述导航系统故障过程和完好性监测过程,在保持闭环系统随机稳定性的前提下,讨论了系统噪声与完好性监测延迟时间的关系,给出了一种确定完好性检测延迟时间范围的搜索算法,并进行了仿真验证。
In order to maintain the stochastic stability of flight control system of UAV, two Markov processes are used to model both GNSS system fault and integrity monitoring process. The relation between system noises and time to alert (TTA) of GNSS integrity monitor is studied, and a method to obtain the appropriate range of TTA is proposed.
[1] 胡中华, 赵敏. 无人机研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 航空科学技术, 2009(4):3-5. Hu Zhonghua, Zhao Min. Research Status and Development Trend of UAV[J]. Aeronautical science and technology, 2009(4):3-5.
[2] 沈自然, 无人机自主航迹规划与地面测控技术研究[D]. 南京:南京航空航天大学, 2011. Shen Ziran, Analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous route planning and ground measureme[D]. Nanjing:Department of system science, Nanjing University, 2011.
[3] 苏先礼, GNSS完好性监测体系及辅助性能增强技术研究[D], 上海:上海交通大学, 2013. Su Xianli, The research on GNSS integrity monitoring theory and assisted performance enhancement technique[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2013.
[4] 汤卫红, 海基JPALS系统完好性技术分析[J]. 现代导航, 2016(6):391-395. Tang Weihong, Analysis of integrity monitoring technology for SB-JPALS[J], Modern Navigation, 2016(6):391-395.
[5] 娄上月, 接收机自主完好性监测及系统仿真研究[D], 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学, 2013. Lou Shangyue, Research on receriver autonomous integrity monitoring and the simulation system[D]. Harbin:Harbin Engineering University, 2013.
[6] 杨传森. 卫星导航用户端自主完好性监测理论问题研究[D]. 南京:南京航空航天大学, 2011. Yang Chuansen. Research on the theory of autonomous integrity monitoring for satellite navigation client[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011.
[7] Kogure S. QZSS:The Japanese quasi-zenith satellite systemprogram updates and current status[C]//ION GNSS 2011, Protland, Oregon. 2011:913-945.
[8] Su X L, Zhan X, Niu M, et al. Performance comparison for combined navigation satellite systems in asia-pacific region[J]. Journal of Aeronautics Astronautics and Aviation, Series A, 2012, 44(4):249-258.
[9] Hewitson S, Wang J L. Extended receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (ERAIM) for GNSS/INS integration[J]. Journal of Surveying Engineering-Asce, 2010, 136(1):13-22.
[10] Liu H, Ye W, Wang H. Integrity monitoring using ERAIM for GNSS/inertial system[J]. Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 2012, 84(5):287-292.
[11] Srichander R, Walker B K. Stochastic stability analysis for continuous-time fault tolerant control systems[J]. International Journal of Control, 1993, 57(2):433-452.
[12] Mahmoud M M, Jiang J, Zhang Y M. Stochastic stability analysis of falut tolerant control systems in the presence of noise[J]. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2001, 46(11):1810-1815.
[13] Mahmoud M, Jiang J, Zhang Y. Effects of fault detection and isolation to the stability of fault tolerant control systems[C]//American Control Conference. Arlington, USA, IEEE, 2001:2676-2681.
[14] 高飞, 张洪钺. 带马尔科夫参数的容错控制系统中系统噪声与故障诊断检测延迟时间的关系[J]. 航天控制, 2004, 22(6):11-16. Gao Fei, Zhang Hongyue. Relation between system noises and fault diagnosis detection delay in fault-tolerant control systems with markoviant parameters[J]. Aerospace Control, 2004, 22(6):11-16.
[15] Kozin F. A survey of stability of stochastic systems[J]. Automatica, 1969(5):95-112.