[1] Patil S, Sen S, Bral M, et al. The role of acupuncture in pain management[J]. Current Pain & Headache Reports, 2013, 20(4):22.
[2] National Institutes of Health. Acupuncture[J]. NIH Consens Statement, 1997, 15(5):1-34.
[3] 刘保延. 建立临床疗效评价体系助推针灸国际化[J]. 中国针灸, 2018, 38(5):545-546. Liu Baoyan. Establishment of clinical efficacy evaluation system to promote internationalization of acupuncture and moxibustion[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2018, 38(5):545-546.
[4] 刘保延. 解放思想创新机制、筹划针灸大科学研究计划[J]. 中国针灸, 2017, 37(1):1. Liu Baoyan. Emancipation of mind, innovation of mechanism and planning of acupuncture and moxibustion science research program[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2017, 37(1):1.
[5] Zhang L L, Chu Q, Wang S, et al. Is sham acupuncture as effective as traditional Chinese acupuncture? It's too early to say[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 22(7):483-489.
[6] Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, et al. Acupuncture for the prevention of episodic migraine[J]. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2016(6):CD001218.
[7] Ee C, Xue C, Pirotta M, et al. Acupuncture for menopausal hot flashes:A randomized trial[J]. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2016, 164(3):146-154.
[8] Hinman R S, McCrory P, Pirotta M, et al. Acupuncture for chronic knee pain:A randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA, 2014, 312(13):1313-1322.
[9] Scharf H P, Mansmann U, Streitberger K, et al. Acupuncture and knee osteoarthritis:A three-armed randomized trial[J]. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2006, 145(1):12-20.
[10] Linde K, Streng A, Jürgens S, et al. Acupuncture for patients with migraine:A randomized controlled trial[J]. JAMA, 2005, 293(17):2118-2125.
[11] Assefi N P, Sherman K J, Jacobsen C, et al. A randomized clinical trial of acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture in fibromyalgia[J]. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2005, 143(1):10-19.
[12] Moffet H H. Sham acupuncture may be as efficacious as true acupuncture:A systematic review of clinical trials[J]. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2009, 15(3):213-216.
[13] 余炜昶, 黄光英, 张明敏, 等. 缝隙连接蛋白Cx43基因在针刺镇痛中的作用[J]. 中国针灸, 2007, 27(3):195-198. Yu Weichang, Huang Guangying, Zhang Mingmin, et al. The role of connexin 43 gene in acupuncture analgesia[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2007, 27(3):195-198.
[14] Goldman N, Chen M, Fujita T, et al. Adenosine A1 receptors mediate local anti-nociceptive effects of acupuncture[J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2010, 13(7):883-888.
[15] Han J S. Acupuncture analgesia:Areas of consensus and controversy[J]. Pain, 2011, 152(Suppl 3):S41-S48.
[16] Asghar A U, Green G, Lythgoe M F, et al. Acupuncture needling sensation:The neural correlates of deqi using fMRI[J]. Brain Research, 2010, 1315:111-118.
[17] Hui K K, Liu J, Marina O, et al. The integrated response of the human cerebro-cerebellar and limbic systems to acupuncture stimulation at ST36 as evidenced by fMRI[J]. Neuroimage, 2005, 27(3):479-496.
[18] 方继良, Hui KS Kathleen, Nixon Erika, 等. 针刺太冲穴得气及疼痛激发相对抗的脑功能网络效应fMRI研究[J].中国中西医结合影响学杂志, 2012, 10(1):4-9. Fang Jiliang, Hui KS Kathleen, Nixon Erika, et al. De qi and Sharp pain during acupuncture at Taichong eliciting the opposite functional brain network effects:An fMRI study[J]. Chinese Imaging Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 2012, 10(1):4-9.
[19] Kong J, Kaptchuk T J, Polich G, et al. An fMRI study on the interaction and dissociation between expectation of pain relief and acupuncture treatment[J]. Neuroimage, 2009, 47(3):1066-1076.
[20] Kong J, Gollub R L, Rosman I S, et al. Brain activity associated with expectancy-enhanced placebo analgesia as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 2006, 26:381-388.
[21] Kong J, Gollub R, Huang T, et al. Acupuncture de qi, from qualitative history to quantitative measurement[J]. J ournal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2007, 13(10):1059-1070.
[22] Asghar A U, Green G, Lythgoe M F, et al. Acupuncture needling sensation:The neural correlates of deqi using fMRI[J]. Brain Research, 2010, 1315:111-118.
[23] White P, Bishop F, Hardy H, et al. Southampton needle sensation questionnaire:Development and validation of a measure to gauge acupuncture needle sensation[J]. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2008, 14(4):373-379.
[24] Kong J, Fufa D T, Gerber A J, et al. Psychophysical outcomes from a randomized pilot study of manual, electro, and sham acupuncture treatment on experimentally induced thermal pain[J]. The Journal of Pain, 2005, 6(1):55-64.
[25] Spaeth R B, Camhi S, Hashmi J A, et al. A longitudinal study of the reliability of acupuncture de qi sensations in knee osteoarthritis[J]. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 2013:204259.
[26] Kong J, Fufa D T, Gerber A J, et al. Psychophysical outcomes from a randomized pilot study of manual, electro, and sham acupuncture treatment on experimentally induced thermal pain[J]. The Journal of Pain, 2005, 6(1):55-64.
[27] Xu S B, Huang B, Zhang C Y, et al. Effectiveness of strengthened stimulation during acupuncture for the treatment of Bell palsy:A randomized controlled trial[J]. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2013, 185(6):473-479.
[28] Fletcher J. Acupuncture-No sham[J]. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2013, 185(6):459.
[29] Zhang C Y, Xu S B, Huang B, et al. Needle sensation and personality factors influence therapeutic effect of acupuncture for treating bell's palsy:A secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial[J]. Chinese Medical Journal, 2016, 129(15):1789-1794.
[30] Tian D S, Xiong J, Pan Q, et al. De qi, a threshold of the stimulus intensity, elicits the specific response of acupoints and intrinsic change of human brain to acupuncture[J]. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2014, 2014:914878.
[31] 胡妮娟, 林驰, 李静, 等. 得气与针刺疗效关系的思考[J]. 中国针灸, 2014, 34(4):413-416. Hu Nijuan, Lin Chi, Li Jing, et al. Remarks on the relationship between de qi and effect of acupuncture[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2014, 34(4):413-416.
[32] 石学敏.中国针灸奇术[M]. 天津:天津科技翻译出版公司, 1992:28-29. Shi Xuemin. Chinese acupuncure and moxibustion[M]. Tianjing:Tianjin Science and technology Translation and Publishing Company, 1992:28-29.
