探讨了针灸的优势病种，并分析了其发展趋势。分析表明：目前关于针灸疾病谱有效能针灸等级病谱及循证针灸等级病谱的概念，根据不同的概念有不同的优势病种范围。按照循证针灸等级病谱原则，检索发表在国内医学期刊上的针灸治疗病症的系统综述及Meta分析，整理得出68种针灸的优势病种。根据这个结果及针灸效应机制的特点，预测了针灸的优势病种的发展趋势。除所治疗病症的疗效优势外，针灸在诊断、操作、安全、经济上也具有优势，是其他的医学门类所不具备的。
This paper discusses the dominant diseases of acupuncture and moxibustion and its trend of development. At present, the concept of acupuncture and moxibustion disease spectrum involes curative efficacy disease spectrum and evidence-based acupuncture and moxibustion disease spectrum, and they have different dominant disease types. In accordance with the principle of evidence-based acupuncture and moxibustion disease spectrum, this paper searches systematic reviews and meta-analysis of acupuncture and moxibustion published in Chinese medical journals, and concluds 68 dominant diseases of acupuncture and moxibustion. Based on the result and the mechanism characteristics of acupuncture, the development trend of dominant diseases of acupuncture and moxibustion is predicted. In addition to the advantage of curative effects, acupuncture and moxibustion also have advantages in diagnosis, operation, safety and cost effective, which are not available in other medical categories.
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