微电子技术是现代信息化社会的基石，而微电子器件是微电子技术最重要的组成部分。介绍了3位目前仍然活跃在国际微电子学术及产业界的著名科学家——施敏、萨支唐和邓青云的主要贡献以及对微电子产业的巨大影响力。施敏是目前电脑、手机等电子信息产品的必备组件——非挥发存储器的发明者；萨支唐是现代集成电路主要采用的技术——CMOS技术的发明者；邓青云是第三代平面显示最有发展前景的技术——OLED之父。
Microelectronic technology is the cornerstone of modern information society, and microelectronic devices are the key components of microelectronic technology. Three Nobel Prize nominated ethnic Chinese scientists who are still active in microelectronics research and industry are introduced, and their main contributions to and great influence on the microelectronics industry are described. Simon M. Sze is the inventor of non-volatile memory which is the necessary component of electronic information products such as computers and mobile phones; Chih-Tang Sah is the inventor of CMOS technology which is the main technology used in modern integrated circuits; Ching W. Tang is the father of OLED which is the most promising third generation of flat display technology.
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