专题:康复辅具与康复工程

残疾人智能移动助行器的发展现状及趋势

  • 陶春静 ,
  • 晏箐阳 ,
  • 马俪芳 ,
  • 黄剑
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  • 1. 国家康复辅具研究中心, 北京市老年功能障碍康复辅助技术重点实验室, 北京 100176;
    2. 华中科技大学人工智能与自动化学院, 图像信息处理与智能控制教育部重点实验室, 武汉 430074
陶春静,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为康复工程,电子信箱:taochunjing@nrcrta.cn;晏箐阳(共同第一作者),博士研究生,研究方向为智能控制和康复机器人控制,电子信箱:yanqingyang@mail.hust.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2019-07-02

  修回日期: 2019-10-31

  网络出版日期: 2019-11-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重点项目(61533004);国家自然科学基金项目(61473130);华中科技大学研究生创新项目基金项目(5003184019)

Intelligent walkers for disabled: Current state and future perspective

  • TAO Chunjing ,
  • YAN Qingyang ,
  • MA Lifang ,
  • HUANG Jian
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  • 1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Technical Aids for Old-Age Disability, National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids, Beijing 100176, China;
    2. School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

Received date: 2019-07-02

  Revised date: 2019-10-31

  Online published: 2019-11-30

摘要

智能助行器能帮助行走困难者轻松、自由地行走,有效缓解传统助行器单一功能与患者多样需求之间的矛盾。综述了智能助行器的感知、交互与控制、安全性等方面的研究成果,并结合新材料及人工智能新技术的发展探讨了智能助行器的发展趋势。关键词智能助行器;助行辅助;感知系统;人机交互

本文引用格式

陶春静 , 晏箐阳 , 马俪芳 , 黄剑 . 残疾人智能移动助行器的发展现状及趋势[J]. 科技导报, 2019 , 37(22) : 37 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.005

Abstract

China is facing the serious problem of a huge number of disabled people. The intelligent walkers can help the disabled to walk more easily and freely, improve the quality of life of the disabled, and effectively ease the conflict between the single traditional walker function and the diverse patient needs. The intelligent walkers are expected to provide a solution to solve some social problems such as the walking-aids for the disabled. This paper reviews the related researches of intelligent walkers that provide the mobility services for disabled people. This paper also reviews the senses, the interactions and the controls as well as the safety of the intelligent walkers. At the end of the paper, the development of the intelligent walker by combining new materials and artificial intelligence is discussed.

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