基于对2008—2017年国家自然科学基金项目数据的分析，探讨了大气科学领域学科及研究队伍的发展状况。研究发现，大气科学领域虽然在受资助项目数和资助经费总规模方面呈现增长趋势，但在地球科学部的项目竞争中处于劣势，立项占比和经费占比均呈下降趋势；大气科学分支学科发展不平衡，在地区间走出了差异化的发展道路，地区学科优势格局形成；中国科学院、有关高等院校与中国气象局三大系统仍然是10年间基金项目的主要承担单位，高等院校已成长为承担基金项目的第一主体；大气科学研究队伍呈现年轻化趋势，但女性科学家的职业发展仍处于弱势。

Based on the analysis of the official data of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) from 2008 to 2017, this paper discusses the development of disciplines and research teams in the field of atmospheric science. It is found that the field of atmospheric science undergoes an increasing trend in the number of funded projects and the total scale of funding, however, it is in a disadvantageous position in the project competition in the Department of Earth Sciences with a decline tendency in its share for both the project establishment and the funding support. The developments of branches of the atmospheric science are not balanced and, as a result, a differentiated development path of the branches has emerged with the regional characteristics of the discipline. Universities and colleges have grown into the first echelon for the funded projects of the NSFC, together with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the China Meteorological Administration, as the three main institutions for the funded projects in the past 10 years. The research teams of atmospheric science are in a trend with younger scientists; the career development of female scientists should be paid more attention.