智慧城市是技术、人文和社会经济融合的复杂巨系统。2019年智慧城市研究与实践不断创新,在共性关键应用技术突破、数据平台集成建设和应用模式创新等方面成效显著。从智慧城市与可持续发展、智慧技术与智能设施、大数据平台与“智慧大脑”、数字孪生城市与智慧空间、智慧服务与智慧生活、数据驱动的智慧管理等6个方面,回顾了2019年智慧城市研究与实践的有关进展。
Smart city is a complex giant system that integrates technology, humanity, and socio-economics. In 2019, the research and practice on smart city have made significant breakthroughs in common key application technology, data platform integration and application model innovation. This article focuses on six aspects, including smart city and sustainable development, smart technology and smart facility, big data platform and "smart brain", digital twin cities and smart spaces, smart services and smart lives, and data-driven smart management.
[1] 大阪数字经济宣言[EB/OL].[2019-12-28]. http://www.sohu.com/a/326519514_500652.
[2] Su S, Chi C, Su M Y, et al. Opportunities and challenges with digital economy trends[EB/OL].[2019-12-27]. https://www.itri.org.tw/Chi/Content/NewsLetter/contents.aspx?SiteID=1&MmmID=5000&MSID=744474650526526402.
[3] Martin C J, Evans J, Karvonen A. Smart and sustainable? Five tensions in the visions and practices of the smartsustainable city in Europe and North America[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2018, 133:269-278.
[4] 席广亮, 甄峰. 基于可持续发展目标的智慧城市空间组织和规划思考. 城市发展研究[J], 2014(6):106-113.
[5] Kankanhalli A, Charalabidis Y, Mellouli S. IoT and AI for smart government:A research agenda[J]. Government Information Quarterly, 2019, doi:10.1016/j.giq.2019.02.003.
[6] MIT Technology Review. Ten breakthrough technologies.[EB/OL].[2019-12-27]. https://www.technologyreview.com/lists/technologies/2018/#ai-for-everybody.
[7] Artificial intelligence for the American people[EB/OL].[2019-12-27]. https://www.whitehouse.gov/ai/.
[8] Allen G, Chan T. Artificial intelligence and national security[EB/OL].[2019-12-27]. https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/artificial-intelligence-and-national-security.
[9] Yang L, Zhu M. Review on the status and development trend of AI industry[C]. 2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data Analysis (ICCCBDA). Piscataway, NJ:IEEE, 2019.
[10] 中国信息通信研究院. 新型智慧城市发展研究报告[R]. 北京:中国信息通信研究院, 2019.
[11] Nakayama K, Sharma R. Decentralized energy management utilizing blockchain technology[P]. US Patent Application, 2019-09-19.
[12] Seitz J, Nilmini W. Opportunities for using blockchain technology in e-Health:E-Prescribing in Germany[M]. Delivering Superior Health and Wellness Management with IoT and Analytics. Cham:Springer, 2020:299-316.
[13] 中华人民共和国自然资源部. 智慧城市时空大数据平台建设技术大纲(2019)[EB/OL].[2019-12-31]. http://gi.mnr.gov.cn/201902/t20190218_2395831.html.
[14] 柴彦威, 刘伯初, 刘瑜, 等. 基于多源大数据的城市体征诊断指数构建与计算——以上海市为例[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(1):1-10.
[15] "城市大脑"概念的提出与发展[EB/OL].[2019-12-30]. https://www.iyiou.com/p/112818.html.
[16] 牛强, 夏源, 牛雪蕊, 等. 智慧城市的大脑——智慧模型的概念、类型和作用[J]. 上海城市规划, 2018(1):40-43.
[17] 高艳丽, 陈才, 张育雄. 数字孪生城市:智慧城市建设主流模式[J]. 中国建设信息化, 2019(21):8-12.
[18] Farsi M, Daneshkhah A, Hosseinian-Far A, et al. Digital twin technologies and smart cities[M]. London:Springer, 2020.
[19] 汪深, 李兵, 夏炎. 城市信息模型(CIM)技术应用领域拓展与人造环境智慧化解析[J]. 中国管理信息化, 2019, 22(22):159-160.
[20] 高艳丽, 陈才, 张育雄. 数字孪生城市的智能中枢[J]. 中国建设信息化, 2019(21):13-17.
[21] National Research Foundation. Virtual Singapore[EB/OL].[2019-12-27]. https://www.nrf.gov.sg/programmes/virtual-singapore.
[22] 中国信息通信研究院. 数字孪生城市研究报告[R]. 北京:中国信息通信研究院, 2018.
[23] 叶嘉安. 智慧科技对人居环境的影响[J]. 地理教育, 2018(6):1.
[24] 甄峰, 张姗琪, 秦萧, 等. 从信息化赋能到综合赋能:智慧国土空间规划思路探索[J]. 自然资源学报, 2019, 34(10):2060-2072.
[25] What is a smart city? Definition from WhatIs.com[EB/OL].[2019-12-27]. https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/definition/smart-city.
[26] What is a smart city? Technology and examples.[EB/OL].[2019-12-26]. https://www.gemalto.com/iot/inspired/smart-cities.
[27] Industries and services that will be improved by ‘smart city’ technology[EB/OL].[2019-12-18]. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2019/07/12/10-industries-and-services-that-will-be-improved-by-smartcity-technology.
[28] Smart Cities:How to upgrade urban life while keeping architectural legacy and rights to privacy[EB/OL].[2019-01-02]. https://journal.binarydistrict.com/smart-citieshow-to-upgrade-urban-life-while-keeping-architectural-legacy-and-rights-to-privacy/.
[29] 高凡. 智慧社区, 缔造美好环境与幸福生活[J]. 中国建设信息化, 2019(18):52.
[30] 丁文均, 丁日佳, 周幸窈, 等. 推进我国智慧养老体系建设[J]. 宏观经济管理, 2019(5):51-56.
[31] 甄峰, 秦萧. 大数据在智慧城市研究与规划中的应用[J]. 国际城市规划, 2014, 29(6):44-50.
[32] 曹阳, 甄峰, 席广亮. 大数据支撑的智慧化城市治理:国际经验与中国策略[J]. 国际城市规划, 2019, 34(3):71-77.
[33] Osman A M S. A novel big data analytics framework for smart cities[J]. Future Generation Computer Systems, 2019, 91:620-633.
[34] Allam Z, Dhunny Z A. On big data, artificial intelligence and smart cities[J]. Cities, 2019, 89:80-91.
[35] 管雯君, 倪志. 面向资源共享与公共服务的新型城市治理信息平台创新模式研究[J]. 规划师, 2019, 35(21):16-22.
[36] Top 50 smart city government[EB/OL].[2019-12-18]. https://www.smartcitygovt.com/.
[37] 深圳市人民政府关于印发新型智慧城市建设总体方案的通知[EB/OL].[2019-12-18]. http://www.sz.gov.cn/zfgb/2018/gb1062/201807/t20180730_13798766.
[38] Hu R. The state of smart cities in China:The case of Shenzhen[J]. Energies, 2019, 12:43-75.
[39] 张南. 大数据背景下贵州智慧管理模式研究[J]. 城市学刊, 2019, 40(5):28-32.