专题:高温合金新材料及先进制备技术

无损检测在增材制造技术中的应用研究进展

  • 帅三三 ,
  • 刘伟 ,
  • 王江 ,
  • 任忠鸣
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  • 上海大学材料科学与工程学院, 省部共建高品质特殊钢冶金与制备国家重点实验室, 上海 200444
帅三三,副研究员,研究方向为先进X射线成像技术、增材制造、金属凝固技术等,电子信箱:shuaisansan.cool@163.com

收稿日期: 2019-12-05

  修回日期: 2020-01-10

  网络出版日期: 2020-04-01

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB1106400);国家自然科学基金项目(51690163,51701112)

Application of non-destructive testing in additive manufacturing technique

  • SHUAI Sansan ,
  • LIU Wei ,
  • WANG Jiang ,
  • REN Zhongming
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  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Received date: 2019-12-05

  Revised date: 2020-01-10

  Online published: 2020-04-01

摘要

论述了增材制造的特点及增材制造技术在国内外的发展和应用情况;分析了增材制造成型工艺过程中形成缺陷的类型及特征,同时结合各类无损检测方法的应用特点,介绍了针对增材制造制件的超声检测、计算机断层扫描、涡流检测和红外相机测量等多种无损检测方法,以及它们在增材制造制件检测中的适用性和优缺点;提出了未来增材制造制件无损检测应向无损检测新技术的应用、在线检测方法和无损检测方法标准的建立和完善等方向发展。

本文引用格式

帅三三 , 刘伟 , 王江 , 任忠鸣 . 无损检测在增材制造技术中的应用研究进展[J]. 科技导报, 2020 , 38(2) : 26 -34 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.02.004

Abstract

The development and the application of the additive manufacturing technology are discussed in this paper, as well as the characteristics of the additive manufacture. The types and the characteristics of the defects formed during the additive manufacturing process are analyzed. Various non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, such as the ultrasonic testing, the computed tomography, the eddy inspection and the infrared camera measurement are used for the additive manufacturing parts, their applicability, the merits and weaknesses are analyzed. Finally, it is suggested that for the additive manufacturing parts, some new NDT methods and the online monitoring technology should be developed, and the related NDT standards should be established.

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