研究论文

业余超级马拉松运动员赛事损伤分析

  • 王佳宁 ,
  • 王格非 ,
  • 龚熹
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  • 1. 北京大学第三医院运动医学研究所, 北京 100191;
    2. 中国人民大学经济学院, 北京 100872
王佳宁,主治医师,研究方向为运动系统急慢性创伤诊断与治疗,电子信箱:dricimitus@sina.com

收稿日期: 2020-01-16

  修回日期: 2020-03-08

  网络出版日期: 2020-06-30

Competition related injuries of amateur ultramarathon athletes in China

  • WANG Jianing ,
  • WANG Gefei ,
  • GONG Xi
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  • 1. Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China;
    2. School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

Received date: 2020-01-16

  Revised date: 2020-03-08

  Online published: 2020-06-30

摘要

随着长距离耐力运动项目在全世界的日益盛行,超级马拉松正获得越来越多的关注和参与,但国内针对这一新兴运动项目相关损伤的研究工作仍有很大的提升空间。以门诊病例汇总的方式,统计了10名中国业余超级马拉松运动员在赛事过程中发生的损伤情况,并就性别、年龄、参与超级马拉松运动年限与经验等因素进行相关性回顾分析。发现男性膝关节受伤的可能性高于女性,而女性踝关节受伤的可能性更高;完赛次数与膝关节损伤呈现显著正相关;与踝关节受伤则显著负相关。受伤部位与年龄、训练年限、参赛距离以及其他跑步赛事的参赛经历无明显关系。

本文引用格式

王佳宁 , 王格非 , 龚熹 . 业余超级马拉松运动员赛事损伤分析[J]. 科技导报, 2020 , 38(11) : 169 -176 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.019

Abstract

Ultramarathon draws more and more attention in recent decades with the development of long distance endurance running. Though amateur ultramarathon athletes in China have achieved major breakthroughs in competitions around the world, researches of related injuries remain inadequate. 10 amateur ultramarathon runners are included in this research, their ultramarathon competition related injuries are retrospectively analyzed correlating with gender, age, years of participation and counts of finish. Incidence of knee injuries is higher in male athletes while incidence of ankle injuries is higher in female; incidence of knee injuries positively correlates with counts of finish while incidence of ankle injuries correlates negatively. Injury locations insignificantly correlate with age, years of participation, event distance and shorter-distance participation.

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