研究论文

老年人晚间休闲活动的特征及影响因素

  • 崔洪军 ,
  • 张晓阳 ,
  • 朱敏清 ,
  • 李霞 ,
  • 白海丽
展开
  • 1. 河北工业大学土木与交通学院, 天津 300401;
    2. 河北工业大学建筑与艺术学院, 天津 300401
崔洪军,教授,研究方向为交通工程,电子信箱:cuihj1974@163.com

收稿日期: 2019-12-13

  修回日期: 2020-03-26

  网络出版日期: 2020-08-05

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(51678212)

Study on the characteristics and influencing factors of evening leisure activities in the elderly

  • CUI Hongjun ,
  • ZHANG Xiaoyang ,
  • ZHU Mingqing ,
  • LI Xia ,
  • BAI Haili
Expand
  • 1. School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China;
    2. School of Architecture & Art Design, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China

Received date: 2019-12-13

  Revised date: 2020-03-26

  Online published: 2020-08-05

摘要

针对老年人晚间休闲出行情况进行调查,结果显示老年人晚间休闲活动主要有静坐、散步、广场舞,男性老年人选择散步和静坐的略多于女性,参加广场舞的女性老年人占比高达87%;老年人晚间休闲活动出行距离整体偏短,出行距离在0.5~1.5 km区间的老年人人数最多;随年龄增长,老年人出行距离明显下降,女性下降趋势较男性更为明显;选择不同休闲活动类型的老年人出行距离有明显差异,不同活动出行距离峰值不同。通过网络调查,采集全国范围内的老年人晚间休闲活动出行特征数据,进行对比发现:老年人整体出行规律较为相似,受城市经济水平及建成程度影响,老年人晚间休闲活动出行距离峰值区间略有不同。建立Logit模型,对老年人晚间休闲活动选择的影响因素进行研究,结果表明:性别及家庭结构对老年人晚间休闲活动类型的选择具有显著的影响。

本文引用格式

崔洪军 , 张晓阳 , 朱敏清 , 李霞 , 白海丽 . 老年人晚间休闲活动的特征及影响因素[J]. 科技导报, 2020 , 38(12) : 169 -175 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.12.016

Abstract

This paper investigates the evening leisure activities in the elderly., The elderly leisure activities mainly include sitin, walk and square dance. Male elderly people choose to walk and sit more than women, and the proportion of females who participate in square dance is up to 87%. The travel distance of the elderly leisure activities in the evening is generally short; most elderly people walk in the range of 0.5-1.5km the travel distance of the elderly decreases significantly with the increase of age, and this decline trend is more obvious in the female than in the male. The travel distances of the elderly who choose different types of leisure activities are significantly different since travel distances of different activities are different. Through a network survey which collects data to characterize the elderly leisure activities in the country, it is found that the overall travel rules of the elderly are similar, and the peak ranges of the travel distance are slightly different due to the urban economic level and the degree of construction completion. Thanks to the establishment of the Logit model to study the influencing factors of the elderly leisure activities, it is shown that gender and family structure have significant impact on the choice of the type of leisure activities in the elderly. The research results have certain guiding significance for community layout and urban planning in aging society.

参考文献

[1] 黄建中, 吴萌. 特大城市老年人出行特征及相关因素分析——以上海市中心城为例[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2015(2):93-101.
[2] 董仁, 李琳, 韩汶, 等. 城市老年人出行行为特征研究——以昆明市为例[J]. 现代城市研究, 2016(1):102-108.
[3] 韩汶. 城市老年人休闲活动出行行为机理研究[D]. 昆明:昆明理工大学, 2015.
[4] 韩晓丹, 金新政. 武汉市城区老年人就医行为及影响因素分析[J]. 医学与社会, 2016, 29(9):56-59.
[5] 王雨佳, 何保红, 郭淼, 等. 老年人日常家务活动出行模式及影响因素[J]. 交通运输研究, 2018, 4(2):7-15.
[6] 王益澄, 马仁锋, 孙东波, 等. 宁波城市老年人的购物行为及其空间特征[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(3):120-126.
[7] 夏自清. 城市老年人周期性就医活动出行行为机理研究[D]. 昆明:昆明理工大学, 2017.
[8] 李志锋. 哈尔滨市老年社区户外无障碍设施设计研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2019.
[9] 谭丹丹. 基于城市老龄化的公共交通设施设计研究[D]. 武汉:湖北工业大学, 2012.
[10] Tacken M. Mobility of the elderly in time and space in the Netherlands:An analysis of the Dutch National Travel Survey. Transportation, 1998, 25(4):379-393.
[11] Collia D V, Sharp J, Giesbrecht L. The 2001 National household travel survey:A look into the travel patterns of older Americans[J]. Journal of Safety Research, 2003, 34(4):461-470.
[12] Feng J, Dijst M, Wissink B, et al. The impacts of household structure on the travel behaviour of seniors and young parents in China[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2013, 30:117-126.
[13] Su F, Bell M G H, Bell M. Transport for older people:Characteristics and solutions[J]. Research in Transportation Economics, 2009, 25(1):46-55.
[14] Ravulaparthy S, Yoon S Y, Goulias K G. Linking elderly transport mobility and subjective well-being:A multivariate latent modeling approach[J]. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2018, doi:10.3141/2382-04.
[15] Schwanen T, Paez A. The mobility of older people:An introduction[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2010, 18(5):591-595.
[16] SU F M. Understanding and Satisfying Older People's Travel Demand[D]. London:Imperial College University of London, 2007.
[17] Joceline Rogé, Thierry Pébayle. Deterioration of the useful visual field with ageing during simulated driving in traffic and its possible consequences for road safety[J]. Safety Science, 2009, 47(9):5-12.
[18] 王贤卫, 曾丽榕. 面向生活质量的老年人时间分配与出行研究[J]. 城市交通, 2019, 17(1):64-69.
[19] 彭锋, 肖阳雪, 陈茂杰, 等. 我国居民广场舞行为现况及广场舞对健康的促进功能研究进展[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2019, 16(2):85-92.
文章导航

/