联合国可持续发展目标（sustainable development goals，SDGs）指导全球发展工作，旨在从2015年到2030年以综合方式努力解决社会、经济和环境3个维度的发展问题，从而走上可持续发展道路。地理科学是自然科学与人文科学的交叉，具有综合性、交叉性和区域性的特点，是实现可持续发展的基础学科[1]。可持续发展目标的提出，为当代地理科学的发展提供了重要发展机遇。
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