靶机作为构设贴近实战环境的关键装备，必须真实体现威胁的运动能力、电磁特征和对抗特点。在威胁目标技术水平大幅提升背景下，靶机模拟能力短板逐渐凸显。梳理了中国和美国靶机典型型号和实际运用情况，明确了现有靶机性能水平与模拟能力。针对突出威胁，分析了国内靶机模拟先进目标的具体能力需求，并提出了多靶机组合的模拟实现方式。着眼靶机长期发展，从加强顶层规划、靶机能力需求论证、关键技术攻关及体系完善3个方面论述了体系建设构想。
As a critical equipment of constructing the actual combat environment, with the maneuvering capability against threat, the target drones must have desirable electromagnetic and countermeasure characteristics. Since the performance of threats is being enhanced rapidly, the lack of the simulation capability for the domestic target drones becomes a serious issue. This paper reviews the typical models and the practical applications of target drones in China and America, including the performance level and the simulation capability of the existing target drones. In view of the enhanced threat, the specific capability requirement for the target drones is analyzed, and a novel method based on the multi-target drone combination is put forward. Finally, some proposals are made for strengthening the top design, verifying the capability requirement, tackling the key technologies and perfecting the system in the context of the long-term development of target drones.
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