阐述了传统西方系统工程思想与钱学森系统工程思想的核心内容，引出基于模型的系统工程发展的外部条件与内在因素，包括模型驱动开发方法的推广与逐渐成熟、传统系统工程方法缺少对经验的积累和复用等。对比传统的系统工程方法，分析了基于模型的系统工程（MBSE）在系统形式化描述方面的优势及发展期望，提出应用MBSE指导信息物理系统的构建将是系统工程发展的新思路。
After analyzing the essential characteristics and inadequacies of traditional system engineering thought and Qian Xuesen's system engineering thought, the internal and external backgrounds of model-based system engineering development are introduced, including promotion and maturity of model-driven development methods and the traditional systems engineering methods which lack accumulation and reuse of experience. Then, compared with the traditional system engineering methods, advantages of model based system engineering (MBSE) in system formal description and the future development expectation of MBSE are analyzed. It is pointed out that using MBSE to guide the construction of cyber-physical systems will be a new idea for MBSE development.
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