波浪滑翔机是一种小型无人海上作业平台，根据科考观测、海上作业、数据中继等不同任务搭载不同载荷，在高海况的远洋海域执行连续的作业任务。论述了波浪滑翔机的基本原理、结构对比、应用领域。提出可以以波浪滑翔机为中间桥梁，利用其长期远洋存在的特性，结合卫星通信技术，打造天海一体的海洋立体观测数据服务平台，形成自我运营的海上监测装备和数据服务能力的应用构想。
Wave glider is a small unmanned offshore operation platform that carries different loads according to different tasks, such as scientific observation, offshore operation, and data relay, and performs continuous operation tasks in high sea conditions in the ocean waters. Based on a large number of investigations and combined with the research progress of the Third Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation in the field of wave gliders, this article mainly discusses the basic principles of wave gliders, and compares domestic and foreign situations in terms of structure, main application areas and application cases. It also points out that wave glider can be used as an intermediate bridge using its long-term ocean-going existence characteristics, and that combined with satellite communication technology, wave glider can create an integrated ocean stereo observation data service platform, forming a self-operated maritime equipment for monitoring and data service. They will have high application prospects and social value in such as marine environmental research, marine environmental monitoring and protection, intelligent fishery production, marine safety and rights protection, and enhancement of coastal defense forces.
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