空间天气已成为人类社会在新时代面临的全球性挑战。欧洲深受空间天气的影响，为应对灾害性空间天气作出了诸多努力。梳理了欧洲相关的空间天气计划及其自主或通过国际合作建立的地基和天基监测设施，评述了欧洲为增强抗空间天气风险能力、提升对全球空间天气行动的贡献而完成的空间天气一体化方法评估报告。欧洲是国际空间天气行动的重要一极，未来中欧可就全球空间天气一体化开展全方位合作，为构建人类命运共同体作出新贡献。
The space weather becomes a global challenge to the human society in the new era. Europe is heavily influenced by the space weather and makes much effort to address the threats of extreme space weather events. This paper reviews the space weather related programs and the ground-based and space-borne monitoring facilities that Europe has built independently or through international cooperation; focusing on the assessment and recommendations for a consolidated european approach to space weather-as a part of a global space weather effort, for enhancing the ability of Europe to respond to space weather risks and its contribution to the global space weather effort. Europe plays an important role of the global space weather effort. China and Europe can jointly contribute to creating a community of shared future for mankind.
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