分析了Yet2、欧洲企业服务网络(EEN)、法国加速技术转移公司网络(SATT)、韩国国家技术银行(NTB)、芬兰FinNode网络等技术交易平台的运行机制及管理制度,结合当代技术交易活动以及相关创新创业辅助工作情况,总结了主要发达国家技术交易平台建设发展工作的特点,进而提出了对中国新一代技术交易平台建设工作的建议,明确将企业作为技术交易的关键主体、呈现国际化和规模化趋势、面向产业创新创业全过程服务。
Information searches are conducted on some typical technology transaction platforms, including the Yet2, the Enterprise Europe Network, the accelerating technology transfer companies in France, the Korean National Tech-Bank, and the Finland FINNODE network. Based on the analyses of the results obtained based on these platforms, the characteristics and the development trends of these technology transaction platforms are discussed:the enterprises are taken as the key actors of the technology trading; they become more internationalized and increase in scope; and they serve the whole process of industrial innovation and entrepreneurship. Some suggestions are given for the new generation technology trading platform in China.
[1] 网络时代卖技术,线下服务仍是关键[EB/OL].[2020-09-14]. http://www.cac.gov.cn/2015-03/31/c_1114822317.htm.
[2] Enterprise Europe Network(EEN)[EB/OL].[2020-09-14]. http://een.ec.europa.eu.
[3] 张友轩, 阴保民, 董亚力, 等. 欧洲企业服务网络的演变及启示[J]. 天津科技,2014(9):66-68.
[4] 王蕾. 欧盟创新驿站的运作模式与传统技术转移服务机构的比较研究[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2014(14):96-100.
[5] Furlani A. The Benchmarking Process within the IRC Network[EB/OL]. (2015-03-24)[2020-06-19]. http://www.einnovation.org/presentations/Stuttgart/furlani_folien.pdf.
[6] 张怡. 创新驿站签约技术经纪人的素质要求[J]. 安徽科技, 2011(3):36-37.
[7] MESR. Première convention nationale des Sociétésd' Accélération du Transfert de Technologies[EB/OL]. (2014-12-06)[2020-06-19]. http://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid84129/premiere-convention-nationale-dessocietes-d-acceleration-du-transfert-de-technologies.html.
[8] SENAT. Les SATT:des structures de valorisation de la recherchepublique qui doivent encore faire la preuve de leurconcept[EB/OL].[2020-06-19]. https://www.senat.fr/notice-rapport/2016/r16-683-notice.html.
[9] MESR. Les SATT-sociétésd'accélération du transfert de technologies[EB/OL].[2020-06-19]. https://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/pid25488-cid67054/lessatt-societes-d-acceleration-du-transfert-de-technologies.html.
[10] Gouvernement. Les sociétésd'accélération du transfert des technologies (SATT), les catalyseurs pour l'innovation[EB/OL].[2020-06-19]. https://www.gouvernement.fr/les-societes-d-acceleration-du-transfert-des-technologies-satt-les-catalyseurs-pour-l-innovation.
[11] 한국산업기술진흥원[EB/OL].[2020-06-23]. https://www.kiat.or.kr/site/main/main.jsp.
[12] NTB기술은행[EB/OL].[2020-06-23]. https://www.ntb.kr/main/mainPortal.do.
[13] 上海技术交易所. 产业技术转移之芬兰模式(二):以国家创新战略中心及FINNODE渠道网络为载体——国家驱动的产业技术转移模式[J]. 华东科技, 2010(7):24.