以创新生态系统理论为分析框架，结合荷兰ASML公司案例研究，阐述了知识密集型产业的发展与创新生态系统建设的关系，分析了创新生态体系的建设路径及特点。基于知识管理的网络协作、“路线图”的创新协同及核心企业的统领作用是ASML创新生态体系建设的成功经验。ASML作为光刻装备产业的核心企业，根据路线图作为总纲统领包括供应商、大学和研究机构在内的创新生态系统建设，引领行业发展趋势，形成一个广泛参与的基于协作的创新网络体系。这种创新生态系统的建设框架对于中国区域产业创新的生态建设以及如何增强企业创新能力方面具有一定借鉴作用。
Based on the theory of the innovation ecosystem and the case study of the ASML company, this paper explores the relationship between the development of the knowledge-intensive industry and the construction of the innovation ecosystem, and analyzes the construction path and the characteristics of the innovation ecosystem. The successful experience of the ASML innovation ecosystem construction involves the network collaboration based on the knowledge management, the innovation collaboration based on the "roadmap" and the leading role based on the core enterprise. ASML, as the core enterprise of the lithography equipment industry, guides the construction of the innovation ecosystem, including the suppliers, the universities and the research institutions according to the roadmap, leading the development trend of the industry and forming an innovation network system based on the collaboration. The construction framework of this innovation ecosystem plays a practical guiding role and has a reference significance for the ecological construction of the regional industrial innovation in China and for enhancing the innovation ability of enterprises.
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