3D printing is an additive manufacturing technology that rapidly turns computer-aided designs into complex 3D objects on demand. As an attractive research field and emerging industrial technology, 3D printing research made great progress in mechanism, method and functionalization in 2020. This article reviews the research hotspots and representative results of 3D printing from the aspects of printing method improvement, new ink development, solidification nucleation mechanism, new structure preparation, as well as new applications.
[1] Tumbleston J R, Shirvanyants D, Ermoshkin N, et al. Continuous liquid interface production of 3D objects[J]. Science, 2015, 347(6228):1349-1352.
[2] Wu L, Dong Z, Du H, et al. Bioinspired ultra-low adhesive energy interface for continuous 3d printing:Reducing curing induced adhesion[J]. Research, 2018:4795604.
[3] Walker D A, Hedrick J L, Mirkin C A. Rapid, large-volume, thermally controlled 3D printing using a mobile liquid interface[J]. Science, 2019, 366(6463):360-364.
[4] Kelly B E, Bhattacharya I, Heidari H, et al. Volumetric additive manufacturing via tomographic reconstruction[J]. Science, 2019, 363(6431):1075-1079.
[5] Zhang Y, Dong Z, Li C, et al. Continuous 3D printing from one single droplet[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1):4685.
[6] Loterie D, Delrot P, Moser C. High-resolution tomographic volumetric additive manufacturing[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1):852.
[7] Park J U, Hardy M, Kang S J, et al. High-resolution electrohydrodynamic jet printing[J]. Nature Materials, 2007, 6(10):782-789.
[8] Liashenko I, Rosell-Llompart J, Cabot A. Ultrafast 3D printing with submicrometer features using electrostatic jet deflection[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1):753.
[9] Skylar-Scott M A, Mueller J, Visser C W, et al. Voxelated soft matter via multimaterial multinozzle 3D printing[J]. Nature, 2019, 575(7782):330-335.
[10] Giachini P A G S, Gupta S S, Wang W, et al. Additive manufacturing of cellulose-based materials with continuous, multidirectional stiffness gradients[J]. Science Advances, 2020, 6(8):eaay0929.
[11] Yuk H, Lu B Y, Lin S, et al. 3D printing of conducting polymers[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1):1604.
[12] Wallin T J, Simonsen L E, Pan W Y, et al. 3D printable tough silicone double networks[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1):4000.
[13] Wang K Y, Pan W Y, Liu Z, et al. 3D printing of viscoelastic suspensions via digital light synthesis for tough nanoparticle-elastomer composites[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(25):2001646.
[14] Davidson E C, Kotikian A, Li S C, et al. 3D printable and reconfigurable liquid crystal elastomers with lightinduced shape memory via dynamic bond exchange[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(1):1905682.
[15] Ze Q J, Kuang X, Wu S, et al. Magnetic shape memory polymers with integrated multifunctional shape manipulation[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(4):1906657.
[16] Zhao S Y, Siqueira G, Drdova S, et al. Additive manufacturing of silica aerogels[J]. Nature, 2020, 584(7821):387-392.
[17] Wu L, Dong Z C, Cai Z R, et al. Highly efficient threedimensional solar evaporator for high salinity desalination by localized crystallization[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1):521.
[18] Wangpraseurt D, You S T, Azam F, et al. Bionic 3D printed corals[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1):1178.
[19] Sun L D, Gu H C, Liu X J, et al. 3D-printed cellular tips for tuning fork atomic force microscopy in shear mode[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1):5732.
[20] Xie J, You X, Huang Y, et al. 3D-printed integrative probeheads for magnetic resonance[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1):5793.
[21] Khairallah S A, Martin A A, Lee J R I, et al. Controlling interdependent meso-nanosecond dynamics and defect generation inmetal 3D printing[J]. Science, 2020, 368(6491):660-665.
[22] Zhao C, Parab D N, Li X X, et al. Critical instability at moving keyhole tip generates porosity in laser melting[J]. Science, 2020, 370(6520):1080-1086.
[23] Philipp K, Markus B W, Andreas W, et al. Highstrength Damascus steel by additive manufacturing[J]. Nature, 2020, 582(7813), 515-519.