智库观点

中国开源软件生态构建的风险及对策

  • 黄鹏 ,
  • 李宏宽
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  • 1. 国家工业信息安全发展研究中心, 北京 100040;
    2. 北京理工大学国防科技创新与教育发展战略研究中心, 北京 100081
黄鹏,高级工程师,研究方向为信息技术产业政策,电子信箱:huangpeng@cics-cert.org.cn

收稿日期: 2020-03-20

  修回日期: 2020-06-23

  网络出版日期: 2021-03-11

Risks and countermeasures of China's open source software ecosystem construction

  • HUANG Peng ,
  • LI Hongkuan
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  • 1. China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response, Beijing 100040, China;
    2. Center for National Defense Innovation and Education Development, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2020-03-20

  Revised date: 2020-06-23

  Online published: 2021-03-11

摘要

基于双层嵌入理论和知识溢出理论构建了E-TOMSDECT分析模型,对当前中国开源软件生态构建所面临的风险进行系统性剖析,并结合对全球开源软件生态构建经验的类化分析提出相关对策。分析发现,当前中国开源软件生态构建主要存在关键核心技术支撑与生态运营模式掌握薄弱、生态建设主体动力不足、在国际开源生态中主导权较弱且面临多维度安全风险、软硬件协同发展能力较弱、软件价值评估体系扭曲、生态运营专业性人才匮乏以及国际经验的利用潜能未能完全释放等风险。建议尽快聚焦新兴领域打造“三位一体”开源生态主导核心,同时加强软硬协同整体规划,构建开源软件生态的安全风险评估和应急防控机制,加大开源软件生态构建的人才培养与引进力度。

本文引用格式

黄鹏 , 李宏宽 . 中国开源软件生态构建的风险及对策[J]. 科技导报, 2021 , 39(2) : 83 -95 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.02.019

Abstract

Based on the double layer embeddedness theory and the knowledge spillovers theory, the E-TOMSDECT analysis model is proposed in this paper. With this model, the risks of China's open source software ecosystem are analyzed systematically. Based on a generalization analysis of international experiences of building open source software ecosystem, some recommendations are proposed. It is shown that our problems include the lack of the key core technology and the ecosystem operation pattern, insufficiencyt motivation, security risks and weak leadership in the international open source software ecosystem, the coordination of the software and the hardware, the inadequate software value evaluation system, the lack of professional talents for ecosystem operation, and underutilization of international experiencere. The urgent tasks in China include building a three-in-one leading core on emerging fields, strengthening the coordination of the software and the hardware, building the security risk assessment and emergency response mechanism, and strengthening the talent training.

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