从“十四五”保护与发展的生态关系角度,探讨了生态保护与绿色发展的十大生态关系,阐述了生态保护和绿色发展中的一系列有关生态关系的生态智慧及生态技术,并对长江、黄河等流域的生态保护和修复提出了相关建议。
Ecological protection and green development are mutually reinforcing. From the perspective of the ecological relationship between protection and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan", ten ecological relations between ecological protection and green development are explored, and a series of across spatiotemporal scale ecological relations, ecological wisdom and ecotechnology related to ecological protection and green development are discussed. Clarifying these ten major ecological relationships will help China comprehensively carry out ecological protection and green development, improve the overall quality of China's ecological protection and green development, and help build a beautiful China and achieve a even more sustainable development.
[1] O'Neill R V, DeAngelis D L, Waide J B, et al. A hierarchical concept of ecosystems[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 1986:253.
[2] Li B L. Why is the holistic approach becoming so important in landscape ecology?[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2000, 50(1-3):27-41.
[3] Chou S K, Costanza R, Earis P, et al. Priority areas at the frontiers of ecology and energy[J]. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2018, 4:243-246.
[4] 王浩, 李文华, 李百炼, 等. 绿水青山的国家战略、生态技术及经济学[M]. 南京:江苏凤凰科学技术出版社, 2019:247.
[5] 方立娇. 长江及市内水系与武汉市的发展[DB/OL].[2021-01-01]. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/1fad177a31b-765ce050814ba.html.
[6] Wu Y, Swain R E, Jiang N, et al. Design with nature and eco-city design[J]. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 2020, 6:1.
[7] Wu Y, Wang N, Rutchey K. An analysis of spatial complexity of ridge and slough patterns in the Everglades ecosystem[J]. Ecological Complexity, 2006, 3(3):183-192.
[8] Daly H E, Farley J. Ecological economics:Principles and applications[M]. 2nd ed. Washington, DC:Island Press, 2004.
[9] 李文华. 生态补偿与资源保育[M]. 北京:高教出版社, 2011.
[10] Bensel T, Turk J. Contemporary environmental issues[M]. San Diego, CA:Bridgepoint Education:2011.
[11] Costanza R, d'Arge R, de Groot R, et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997, 387(6630):253-260.
[12] Li B L. Pansystems analysis:A new approach to ecosystem modelling[J]. Ecological Modelling, 1986, 32(1-3):227-236.
[13] 伍业钢. 海绵城市设计:理念、技术、案例[M]. 南京:江苏凤凰科学技术出版社, 2016:287.
[14] 张成梁, Li B L. 美国煤矿废弃地的生态修复[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(1):276-285.
[15] 伍业钢, 斯慧明. 生态城市设计:中国新型城镇化的生态学解读[M]. 南京:江苏凤凰科学技术出版社, 2018:373.
[16] Chen Y, Zhang S, Huang D, et al. The development of China's Yangtze River Economic Belt:How to make it in a green way?[J]. Science Bulletin, 2017, 62(9):648-651.
[17] 梁象武. 黄河的发源地及主要支流[J]. 山西水土保持科技, 1986(3):41.
[18] 刘国彬, 王兵, 卫伟, 等. 黄土高原水土流失综合治理技术及示范[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(22):7074-7077.
[19] 杨志文."任性"黄河最美逆行, 成全河套独好风景[EB/OL].[2021-01-01]. http://travel.ce.cn/gdtj/201709/07/t20170907_5644743.shtml.
[20] 李爱平. 解读河套地区的远古与"文明变迁"[N]. 内蒙古晨报:2010-09-12.
[21] 乔丽芳, 陈亮明, 张毅川. 郑州黄河滩地景观可持续发展研究[J]. 重庆建筑大学学报, 2007, 29(6):20-24.
[22] 王兵, 仝亮, 潘元庆, 等. 河南省黄河滩区开发利用现状及其发展前景[J]. 河南农业科学, 2008(11):64-66.