基于相关战略规划和研究计划等资料，分析了美国、俄罗斯、加拿大及北欧5国的北极相关研究布局，总结了各国北极战略的特点：美国凭借其雄厚的观测和研究实力，在未来北极的研究与开发中扮演重要角色；俄罗斯积极围绕领土和资源开展研究部署；加拿大重点关注极地资源的管理和利用；北欧5国寻求稳定和拓展各自北极利益。通过综合研判，提出了中国未来参与北极研究和合作的建议。
Based on the materials of relevant strategies and research plans, this article analyzes the Arctic research related layouts of the United States, Russia, Canada and the five nordic countries. The characteristics of the Arctic strategies of these countries are summarized as follows:the United States, with its strong observation and research capabilities, plays an important role in the future research and development of the Arctic; Russia actively conducts research and deployment around territories and resources; Canada focuses on management and utilization of polar resources; the five nordic countries seek to stabilize and expand their Arctic interests. Finally, through comprehensive research and analysis, we put forward some suggestions for future Arctic research and cooperation.
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