专题:迈向航天新征程

开启星际探测新征程

  • 王赤
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  • 中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 北京 100190
王赤,院士,研究方向为空间物理与空间天气,电子信箱:cw@spaceweather.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2021-02-23

  修回日期: 2021-04-27

  网络出版日期: 2021-07-01

To start a new journey of interstellar exploration

  • WANG Chi
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  • National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received date: 2021-02-23

  Revised date: 2021-04-27

  Online published: 2021-07-01

摘要

介绍了太阳系边界3种定义(即以行星轨道为界、日球层顶为界和太阳引力范围为界)的内涵,阐述了行星际空间和星际空间的区别,探讨了太阳系边际探测的科学目标和关键科学问题,其中包括4个探测任务,即无人区探索、日球层全貌、大行星掠影及太阳系考古。

本文引用格式

王赤 . 开启星际探测新征程[J]. 科技导报, 2021 , 39(11) : 16 -20 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.11.002

Abstract

This paper summarizes three definitions of the solar system boundary, i. e., planetary orbit boundary, heliospheric boundary and solar gravitational boundary, presents the difference between interplanetary space and interstellar space, and discusses the scientific objectives and key scientific problems of the solar system boundary exploration, which includes four missions,namely, exploration of no man's land, panoramic view of the heliosphere, sweeping of major planets, and archaeology of the solar system.

参考文献

[1] NASA/JPL-Caltech. NASA's Voyager 2 probe enters interstellar space[EB/OL]. (2018-12-10)[2020-02-10]. https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7301.
[2] 太阳系[EB/OL].[2021-02-22]. https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%B3%BB/173281.
[3] Wang C, Belcher J W. The heliospheric boundary response to large scale solar wind fluctuations:A gasdynamic model with pickup ions[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Space Physics, 1999, 104(A1):549-556.
[4] Opher M, Liewer P C, Gombosi T I, et al. Probing the edge of the solar system:Formation of an unstable jetsheet[J]. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2003, 591:61-65.
[5] Williams M. What is the Oort Cloud?[EB/OL].[2015-8-10]. https://www.universetoday.com/32522/oort-cloud/.
[6] 吴伟仁, 于登云, 黄江川. 太阳系边际探测研究[J]. 中国科学:信息科学, 2019, 49(1):1-16.
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