[1] 白波, 王福青. 生理学[M]. 第8版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2019:115-123.
[2] Peirano P D, Algarín C R, Chamorro R A, et al. Sleep alterations and iron deficiency anemia in infancy[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2010, 11(7):637-642.
[3] Beard J. Iron deficiency alters brain development and functioning[J]. Journal of Nutrition, 2003, 133(Suppl 1):1468.
[4] 贝瑞. 睡眠医学基础[M]. 高和, 译. 北京:人民军医出版社, 2014.
[5] Bathory E, Tomopoulos S. Sleep regulation, physiology and development, sleep duration and patterns, and sleep hygiene in infants, toddlers, and preschool-age children[J]. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 2017, 47(2):27.
[6] Leung W, Singh I, Mcwilliams S, et al. Iron deficiency and sleep-a scoping review[J]. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2020, 51:101274.
[7] 葛均波, 徐永健, 王辰. 内科学[M]. 9版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2018:541.
[8] 中国儿童铁缺乏症流行病学调查协作组. 中国7个月~7岁儿童铁缺乏症流行病学的调查研究[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2004(12):10-15.
[9] Earley C J, Connor J R, Beard J L, et al. Abnormalities in CSF concentrations of ferritin and transferrin in restless legs syndrome[J]. Neurology, 2000, 54(8):1698.
[10] Li X, Allen R P, Earley C J, et al. Brain iron deficiency in idiopathic restless legs syndrome measured by quantitative magnetic susceptibility at 7 tesla[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2016, 22:75-82.
[11] Carter K A, Hathaway N E, Lettieri C F. Common sleep disorders in children[J]. American Family Physician, 2014, 89(5):368-377.
[12] Suresh K, Michael H S. Childhood-onset restless legs syndrome[J]. Annals of Neurology, 2004, 56(6):803-807.
[13] Halac G, Sezer G M, Saglam N O, et al. The relationship between Willis-Ekbom disease and serum ferritin levels among children in Northwestern Turkey[J]. Neuroences, 2015, 20(4):336-340.
[14] Mohri I, Kato-Nishimura K, Kagitani-Shimono K, et al. Evaluation of oral iron treatment in pediatric restless legs syndrome (RLS)[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2012, 13(4):429-432.
[15] Kendra G, Bernard L, Alan Y S, et al. Treatment of childhood-onset restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder using intravenous iron sucrose[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2013, 14(11):1100-1104.
[16] Amos L B, Grekowicz M L, Kuhn E M, et al. Treatment of pediatric restless legs syndrome[J]. Clinical Pediatrics, 2013, 53(4):331-336.
[17] Tilma J, Tilma K, Norregaard O, et al. Early childhoodonset restless legs syndrome:Symptoms and effect of oral iron treatment[J]. Acta Paediatrica, 2013, 102(5):221-226.
[18] Angulo-Kinzler R M, Peirano P, Lin E, et al. Twentyfour-hour motor activity in human infants with and without iron deficiency anemia[J]. Early Human Development, 2002, 68(1-2):85-101.
[19] Beard J L. Iron status and periodic limb movements of sleep in children:A causal relationship?[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2004, 5(1):89-90.
[20] Peirano P, Algarin C, Chamorro R, et al. Iron deficiency anemia in infancy exerts long-term effects on the tibialis anterior motor activity during sleep in childhood[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2012, 13(8):1006-1012.
[21] Kerstein R, Stimpson P, Caulfield H, et al. Iron deficiency and sleep disordered breathing in children-cause or effect?[J]. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 2009, 73(2):275-280.
[22] Cortese S, Konofal E, Bernardina B D, et al. Sleep disturbances and serum ferritin levels in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder[J]. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2009, 18(7):393-399.
[23] Dosman C F, Brian J A, Drmic I E, et al. Children with autism:Effect of iron supplementation on sleep and ferritin[J]. Pediatric Neurology, 2007, 36(3):152-158.
[24] Delrosso L M, Oliviero B, Raffaele F. Restless sleep disorder in children:A pilot study on a tentative new diagnostic category[J]. Sleep, 2018, 41(8):102.
[25] 美国睡眠医学会. 睡眠障碍国际分类[M]. 高和, 译. 第3版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2017.
[26] Simakajornboon N, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D. Diagnosis and management of restless legs syndrome in children[J]. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2009, 13(2):149-156.
[27] Picchietti D L, Bruni O, de Weerd A, et al. Pediatric restless legs syndrome diagnostic criteria:An update by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2013, 14(12):1253-1259.
[28] Allen R P, Auerbach S, Bahrain H, et al. The prevalence and impact of restless legs syndrome on patients with iron deficiency anemia[J]. American Journal of Hematology, 2013, 88(4):261-264.
[29] Frauscher B, Gschliesser V, Brandauer E, et al. The severity range of restless legs syndrome (RLS) and augmentation in a prospective patient cohort:Association with ferritin levels[J]. Sleep Medicine, 2009, 10(6):611-615.
[30] Cuellar N G, Hanlon A, Ratcliffe S J. The relationship with iron and health outcomes in persons with restless legs syndrome[J]. Clinical Nursing Research, 2011, 20(2):144-161.
[31] Grote L, Leissner L J. A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multi-center study of intravenous iron sucrose and placebo in the treatment of restless legs syndrome[J]. Movement Disorders, 2010, 24(10):1445-1452.
[32] Allen R P, Barker P B, Wehrl F, et al. MRI measurement of brain iron in patients with restless legs syndrome[J]. Neurology, 2001, 84(2):263-265.
[33] Connor J R, Wang X S, Allen R P, et al. Altered dopaminergic profile in the putamen and substantia nigra in restless leg syndrome[J]. Brain, 2009, 132(9):2403-2412.
[34] Picchietti M A, Picchietti D L. Restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in children and adolescents[J]. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 2008, 15(2):91-99.
[35] Brouillette R T, Fernbach S K, Hunt C E. Obstructive sleep apnea in infants and children[J]. The Journal of Pediatrics, 1982, 100(1):31-40.
[36] Zilberman M, Silverberg D S, Bits I, et al. Improvement of anemia with erythropoietin and intravenous iron reduces sleep-related breathing disorders and improves daytime sleepiness in anemic patients with congestive heart failure[J]. American Heart Journal, 2007, 154(5):870-876.
[37] 沈渔邨, 陆林. 沈渔邨精神病学[M]. 6版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2018:13-454.
[38] Cortese S, Konofal E, Yateman N, et al. Sleep and alertness in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder:A systematic review of the literature[J]. Sleep, 2006, 29(4):504-511.
[39] Oner P, Oner O. Relationship of ferritin to symptom ratings children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder:Effect of comorbidity[J]. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 2008, 39(3):323-330.
[40] Elia M, Ferri R, Musumeci S A, et al. Sleep in subjects with autistic disorder:A neurophysiological and psychological study[J]. Brain & Development, 2000, 22(2):88-92.
[41] Thirumalai S S, Shubin R A, Robinson R. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in children with autism[J]. Journal of Child Neurology, 2002, 17(3):173-178.
[42] Latif A, Heinz P, Cook R. Iron deficiency in autism and asperger syndrome[J]. Autism, 2002, 6(1):103-114.
[43] Delrosso L M, Ferri R. The prevalence of restless sleep disorder among a clinical sample of children and adolescents referred to a sleep centre[J]. Journal of Sleep Research, 2019, 28(1):12870.
[44] Lozoff B, Georgieff M K. Iron deficiency and brain evelopment[J]. Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, 2006, 13(3):158-165.
[45] Lozoff B, Beard J, Connor J, et al. Long-lasting neural and behavioral effects of iron deficiency in infancy[J]. Nutrition Reviews, 2006, 64(2):34-43.
[46] Monti J M, Monti D. The involvement of dopamine in the modulation of sleep and waking[J]. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2007, 11(2):113-133.
[47] Sun Y M, Hoang T, Neubauer J A, et al. Opioids protect against substantia nigra cell degeneration under conditions of iron deprivation:A mechanism of possible relevance to the restless legs syndrome (RLS) and parkinson's disease[J]. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 2011, 304(1/2):93-101.
[48] Ortiz E, Pasquini J M, Thompson K, et al. Effect of manipulation of iron storage, transport, or availability on myelin composition and brain iron content in three different animal models[J]. Journal of Neuroence Research, 2004, 77(5):681-689.
[49] Todorich B, Pasquini J M, Garcia C I, et al. Oligodendrocytes and myelination:The role of iron[J]. Glia, 2010, 57(5):467-478.
[50] Algarin C, Peirano P, Garrido M, et al. Iron deficiency anemia in infancy:Long-lasting effects on auditory and visual system functioning[J]. Pediatric Research, 2003, 53(2):217.
[51] Peirano P, Algarin C, Garrido M, et al. Iron-deficiency anemia is associated with altered characteristics of sleep spindles in NREM sleep in infancy[J]. Neurochemical Research, 2007, 32(10):1665-1672.
