专题:儿童青少年心理健康

基于家谱图技术的青少年心理评估个案研究

  • 张婕 ,
  • 徐佳 ,
  • 刘召霞 ,
  • 刘赢忆 ,
  • 刘丹
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  • 1. 云南民族大学教育学院心理系, 昆明 650504;
    2. 北京大学第六医院, 北京 100191;
    3. 清华大学学生心理发展指导中心, 北京 100084
张婕,副教授,研究方向为心理健康与心理咨询,电子信箱:zhangjie01@tsinghua.org.cn;徐佳(共同第一作者),主治医师,研究方向为儿童青少年心理健康,电子信箱:dr_xujia@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-06-20

  修回日期: 2020-12-25

  网络出版日期: 2021-10-09

基金资助

教育部民族教育发展中心重点课题(ZXJD18003);云南省哲学社会科学教育科学规划项目(AFSZ19027)

A case study of adolescent psychological assessment based on genogram technology

  • ZHANG Jie ,
  • XU Jia ,
  • LIU Zhaoxia ,
  • LIU Yingyi ,
  • LIU Dan
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  • 1. Department of Psychology, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, China;
    2. Sixth Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    3. Psychological Development Guidance Center for Students, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received date: 2020-06-20

  Revised date: 2020-12-25

  Online published: 2021-10-09

摘要

心理健康是青少年全面素质发展中的重要组成部分。应用家谱图技术评估青少年个案的心理健康状况,并以症状自评量表和家庭环境量表检验评估效果,探索家谱图在青少年心理健康风险识别的效果。研究结果表明,家庭环境是影响青少年心理健康的重要因素;儿童依恋类型可预测青少年心理健康状况;文化因素对青少年心理健康有着深远影响。研究说明家谱图在评估青少年心理健康中具有实用性和有效性,基于家谱图技术的心理评估方法兼具临床式评估的详实性和问卷统计式评估的客观性。

本文引用格式

张婕 , 徐佳 , 刘召霞 , 刘赢忆 , 刘丹 . 基于家谱图技术的青少年心理评估个案研究[J]. 科技导报, 2021 , 39(18) : 65 -71 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.18.009

Abstract

The mental health is important in the development of adolescent's overall quality. In this paper, the genogram technology is used to evaluate the mental health status of adolescent cases, with the symptom self-rating scale and the family environment scale being taken to explore the effect of the genograms in the identification of adolescent mental health risks. It is shown that the family environment is an important factor affecting the adolescent mental health, the child attachment style can be used to predict the adolescent mental health status, and the cultural factors have a profound influence on the adolescent mental health. It is also shown that the genogram is an effective and practical means in the evaluation of the adolescent mental health. The method of the psychological assessment based on the genogram technology can be used both for the clinical assessment and for the questionnaire statistical assessment. This study clears the connotation of the psychological assessment methods, helps the application of the genograms in the qualitative research, and the results can be used in the future related researches.

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