众包科普是众包模式在科普活动中的应用。通过探讨众包科普的现实基础、制约因素与促进政策,认为在推进科普信息化建设背景下,发展众包科普契合国家科普政策导向,具有良好的社会基础和技术条件。由于公众参与意识不足、参与资源条件有限、缺乏成熟的众包科普运营机制等制约因素,促进国内众包科普的发展不仅需要政策引导,还需要政府在公益性科普项目中示范性开展众包,从而带动各类商业性众包科普的发展。
Crowdsourcing science popularization is the application of crowdsourcing to science popularization activities. Under the background of promoting informationization construction of science popularization, crowdsourcing in science popularization is encouraged by the national science popularization policy, and enjoys good social and technical development conditions. Due to the constraints of insufficient participation awareness of the public, limited resources for participation, and lack of mature operation mechanism, promoting crowdsourcing in science popularization requires not only supportive policies but also non-profit projects for public services imposed by the government so as to enhance the development of various commercial crowdsourcing projects.
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