科技人文

科魂匠心——科学精神与工匠精神的内在联系

  • 王前
展开
  • 大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部, 大连 116024
王前,教授,研究方向为科技哲学与科技伦理,电子信箱:qianwang@dlut.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2021-03-09

  修回日期: 2021-05-06

  网络出版日期: 2021-12-21

基金资助

教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目

Scientific soul and craftsman's heart: The intrinsic connection between scientific spirit and craftsman's spirit

  • WANG Qian
Expand
  • Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

Received date: 2021-03-09

  Revised date: 2021-05-06

  Online published: 2021-12-21

摘要

剖析了科学精神与工匠精神的内在联系,将其概括为“科魂匠心”,指出其时代背景是当代科学与技术的高度融合,而科技创新和科技伦理是二者联系的重要社会纽带。在新时代培育“科魂匠心”,应注重开展“负责任的研究与创新”,充分利用我国优秀传统文化中“知行合一”“以道驭术”的思想资源。培育“科魂匠心”还需要以科技伦理教育作为持续发挥培育作用的平台,营造崇尚科技创新、关注科技伦理的社会氛围,在舆论导向和社会治理方面创造必要的条件。

本文引用格式

王前 . 科魂匠心——科学精神与工匠精神的内在联系[J]. 科技导报, 2021 , 39(21) : 108 -112 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.21.014

Abstract

There are some intrinsic connection between scientific spirit and craftsman's spirit, which can be summarized as "scientific soul and craftsman's heart". It occurs at the time when contemporary science and technology have deeply integrated while innovation of science and technology and ethics of science and technology serve as the key social links between the two kinds of spirit. During the process of cultivating "scientific soul and craftsman's heart", great importance should be attached to "responsible research and innovation" and making full use of such ideas as "unity between knowing and doing", "dominating technology by Dao" in China's outstanding traditional culture. The cultivation of "scientific soul and craftsman's heart" also needs to carry out education of scientific and technological ethics as a platform to extend the role of this cultivation, build a social atmosphere of advocating scientific and technological innovation and emphasizing ethics of science and technology, and offer the prerequisite for direction of public opinion and social governance.

参考文献

[1] 陈昌曙. 技术哲学引论[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1999:160-168.
[2] 布鲁诺·拉图尔. 科学在行动:怎样在社会中跟随科学家和工程师[M]. 刘文旋, 郑开译. 北京:科学出版社, 2005:48.
[3] 赵中立, 许良英. 纪念爱因斯坦译文集[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社, 1979:55.
[4] 王前. 中国科技伦理史纲[M]. 北京:人民出版社, 2006.
[5] 中央深改委会议审议通过《国家科技伦理委员会组建方案》[EB/OL]. (2019-07-24)[2021-03-01]. https://finance.china.com/news/11173316/20190725/36681667.html.
[6] European Commission. Rome Declaration on responsible research and innovation in Europe[R]. Rome:Science, Innovation and Society-achieving Responsible Research and Innovation International Conference, 2014.
[7] 李正风. 工程伦理[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2016.
[8] 杰伦·冯·登·霍温. 面向联合国可持续发展目标的负责任创新和全局性工程[J]. 大连理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 39(2):1-5.
[9] 徐强. 中华优秀传统文化选讲[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2020:156-178.
文章导航

/