专题:步态分析

不同步态分析系统在骨性关节炎中的应用进展

  • 岳友 ,
  • 吴海贺 ,
  • 齐岩松 ,
  • 包呼日查 ,
  • 魏宝刚 ,
  • 王永祥 ,
  • 马秉贤 ,
  • 徐永胜
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  • 1. 内蒙古医科大学研究生院, 呼和浩特 010010;
    2. 内蒙古自治区人民医院骨关节科 (运动医学中心), 呼和浩特 010017
岳友,硕士研究生,研究方向为骨关节临床与基础,电子信箱:674185568@qq.com

收稿日期: 2020-11-21

  修回日期: 2021-05-27

  网络出版日期: 2021-12-21

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(81560374,82172444);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(201802154,2021GG0127)

Applications of different gait analysis systems in osteoarthritis

  • YUE You ,
  • WU Haihe ,
  • QI Yansong ,
  • BAO Huricha ,
  • WEI Baogang ,
  • WANG Yongxiang ,
  • MA Bingxian ,
  • XU Yongsheng
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  • 1. Graduate School, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010010, China;
    2. Department of Orthopedics(Sports Medicine Center), Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot 010017, China

Received date: 2020-11-21

  Revised date: 2021-05-27

  Online published: 2021-12-21

摘要

概述了目前临床应用的3种步态分析技术:压力传感技术(足底压力系统)、计算机视觉技术(有标记的步态分析系统和无标记的步态分析系统)和可穿戴技术(可穿戴式传感器系统)。分析了不同步态分析系统的测量原理、实验方式及临床应用的优劣势等方面。分析表明计算机视觉技术设备运行复杂,对专业要求高,不利于非专业人员进行操作;可穿戴惯性传感系统技术可以构建个人化、智能化与舒适性的随身穿戴设备,具有突出的技术优势和广泛的应用前景,是今后医学预防领域和医疗保障的重要发展方向。

本文引用格式

岳友 , 吴海贺 , 齐岩松 , 包呼日查 , 魏宝刚 , 王永祥 , 马秉贤 , 徐永胜 . 不同步态分析系统在骨性关节炎中的应用进展[J]. 科技导报, 2021 , 39(22) : 35 -42 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.22.004

Abstract

The gait analysis technique for the lower limbs is currently one of the important clinical research directions for the diagnosis, the treatment and the intervention of osteoarthritis. This paper reviews the current clinical applications of three gait analysis techniques, the pressure sensing technology (the plantar pressure system), the computer vision technology (the marked gait analysis system and the unmarked gait analysis system) and the wearable technology (the wearable sensor system). Comparison is made with respect to the measurement principle, the experimental method and the clinical application advantages and disadvantages of the asynchronous state analysis system. Due to its complicated operation and the high professional requirements, it is not conducive for non-professionals to operate the computer vision technology equipment. With the wearable inertial sensing system technology, the personal, intelligent and comfortable wearable devices could be used. Due to its outstanding technical advantages and wide application prospects, it is an important development direction in the field of the medical prevention and the medical security in the future.

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