土壤是最基本的自然资源,是粮食和生态安全的重要载体,也是乡村振兴的基石。阐述了培育健康土壤面临的挑战,分析了健康土壤在保障农产品质量安全、营养健康安全、生态系统健康和美丽乡村建设等方面所发挥的作用。从大健康(One Health)产业发展的视角,讨论了如何从基于健康土壤的生态产品的价值实现来助力乡村振兴,促进共同富裕。
Soil, as a fundamental natural capital, is of critical importance in food and ecological security, and therefore is the foundation of rural revitalization. This paper elaborates the current challenges on fostering healthy soils in China, then discusses the roles of healthy soil on safeguarding food safety and nutrition, ecosystem health as well as the development of beautiful countryside. Finally, from the view point of One Health framework, the paper provides insightful prospects on how to realize the value of ecosystem services associated with healthy soils, to promote rural revitalization, and to achieve common prosperity.
[1] 朱永官, 彭静静, 韦中, 等. 土壤微生物组与土壤健康[J]. 中国科学:生命科学, 2021, 51(1):1-11.
[2] 张俊伶, 张江周, 申建波, 等. 土壤健康与农业绿色发展:机遇与对策[J]. 土壤学报, 2020, 57(4):783-796.
[3] 曹晓风, 孙波, 陈化榜, 等. 我国边际土地产能扩增和生态效益提升的途径与研究进展[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2021, 36(3):336.
[4] Stone R. Arsenic and paddy rice:A neglected cancer risk?[J]. Science, 2008, 321(5886):184-185.
[5] Zhu Y G, Zhao Y, Zhu D, et al. Soil biota, antimicrobial resistance and planetary health[J]. Environment International, 2019, 131:105059.
[6] 赵方杰, 谢婉滢, 汪鹏. 土壤与人体健康[J]. 土壤学报, 2020, 57(1):1-11.
[7] Zhu C, Kobayashi K, Loladze I, et al. Carbon dioxide (CO2) levels this century will alter the protein, micronutrients, and vitamin content of rice grains with potential health consequences for the poorest rice-dependent countries[J]. Science Advances, 2018, 4(5):eaaq1012.
[8] Roslund M I, Puhakka R, Grönroos M, et al. Biodiversity intervention enhances immune regulation and health-associated commensal microbiota among daycare children[J]. Science Advances, 2020, 6(42):eaba2578.
[9] Gu B J, Chen D L, Yang Y, et al. Soil-food-environmentHealth nexus for sustainable development[J]. Research, 2021, 2021:9804807.