专题:土壤生态学

土壤生态学研究前沿

  • 朱永官 ,
  • 陈保冬 ,
  • 付伟
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  • 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085;
    2. 中国科学院城市环境研究所, 厦门 361021;
    3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
朱永官,研究员,中国科学院院士,研究方向为环境土壤学,电子信箱:ygzhu@rcees.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2021-08-02

  修回日期: 2021-12-02

  网络出版日期: 2022-03-25

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0500702);国家自然科学基金项目(41571250)

Research frontiers in soil ecology

  • ZHU Yongguan ,
  • CHEN Baodong ,
  • FU Wei
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
    2. Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2021-08-02

  Revised date: 2021-12-02

  Online published: 2022-03-25

摘要

土壤生态学以土壤生态系统为研究对象,主要探讨土壤生物多样性及其生态功能,以及土壤生物与环境之间的相互作用。综述了土壤生态学的主要研究方向与研究内容,介绍了当下大尺度土壤微生物地理分布格局研究、土壤生物互作与土壤食物网、土壤生物组与土壤健康和新型土壤污染等研究领域的前沿热点,并对未来研究方向进行了展望。土壤生态学研究有助于客观认识和科学利用土壤生物资源,为应对环境和气候变化、恢复退化生态系统、促进土地资源的可持续利用提供科技支撑。

本文引用格式

朱永官 , 陈保冬 , 付伟 . 土壤生态学研究前沿[J]. 科技导报, 2022 , 40(3) : 25 -31 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.03.002

Abstract

Research in the area of soil ecology focuses on biodiversity and ecological functions of soil organisms,as well as the interactions of soil organisms with the environment.Here we summarize the main research directions and contents in soil ecology,introduce concurrent hot topics and research progress,and discuss research prospects.The research of soil ecology may help recognition and utilization of soil biological resources and provide scientific theories and technological support to cope with environmental changes,restore degraded ecosystems,and develop sustainable agriculture.

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