通过梳理中国疫情应急管理中涉疫个人信息披露的现行法律制度,分析了不同国家地区涉疫个人信息收集、披露时的做法,探讨了适合于中国的涉疫个人信息披露的路径:一方面要在应急法规中增加个人信息披露的规定;另一方面依据《个人信息保护法》,细化涉疫个人信息披露的内容,重点为以最小化原则为基础由国家披露个人信息,同时以公开透明原则保障公民知情权。
This article discusses the balance between public health and personal information protection, and explores the path suitable for China's disclosure of pandemic-related personal information by means of analyzing the relevent rules and practices of other countries and regions and reviewing China's current laws and regulations governing the disclosure of pandemic-related personal information in pandemic emergency management. The article points out that provisions on disclosure of personal information should be added to emergency regulations. On the other hand, the contents of personal information to be disclosed should be detailed in accordance with the Personal Information Protection Law. The emphasis should be placed on the disclosure of personal information by the State on the basis of minimum scope principle, and on the protection of citizens' right to know under the principles of openness and transparency.
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