专题:运动行为与大脑健康

食物决策的认知神经机制及肥胖人群运动干预建议

  • 黄佳瑷 ,
  • 蔡雨薇 ,
  • 黄璜 ,
  • 何昭睿 ,
  • 徐霞
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  • 1. 武汉体育学院健康科学学院, 武汉 430079;
    2. 运动训练监控湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430079
黄佳瑷,博士研究生,研究方向为运动心理学,电子信箱:sherry1942@126.com

收稿日期: 2022-02-17

  修回日期: 2022-04-30

  网络出版日期: 2022-07-20

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(81971661);“运动与脑科学”湖北高校优势特色学科群项目

Cognitive neural mechanism of food decision-making and exercise interventions for obese individuals

  • HUANG Jiaai ,
  • CAI Yuwei ,
  • HUANG Huang ,
  • HE Zhaorui ,
  • XU Xia
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  • 1. College of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Sport Training and Monitoring, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received date: 2022-02-17

  Revised date: 2022-04-30

  Online published: 2022-07-20

摘要

在综述食物决策的认知神经机制、运动干预与食物决策交互作用的基础上,提出了运动改善肥胖人群食物决策的认知神经机制框架,认为运动可能通过改善肥胖人群的执行控制网络进而改善食物决策;回顾了不同剂量的运动影响肥胖人群食物决策的研究成果,发现持续20 min以上、中至高强度的运动可能对肥胖人群的食物决策产生积极效应。

本文引用格式

黄佳瑷 , 蔡雨薇 , 黄璜 , 何昭睿 , 徐霞 . 食物决策的认知神经机制及肥胖人群运动干预建议[J]. 科技导报, 2022 , 40(10) : 78 -88 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.10.008

Abstract

The interaction between the exercise and the eating behavior is a hot research topic in the weight control of the obese individuals. This paper reviews the representative theories and studies of the food decision-making neural mechanisms, as well as the recent studies and theories of the interaction between the exercise and the food decision-making. Based on the above theories and research results, we propose a cognitive neural framework of improving the food decision-making by exercise for the obese individuals. This paper also reviews the representative studies, focusing on the effects of different doses of exercise interventions on the food decision-making for the obese individuals and provides a theoretical and practical reference for the weight control.

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